Огляд методів машинного навчання для класифікації великих обсягів супутникових даних

• Дата: 2018
• Автори: Lavreniuk, Mykola, Novikov, Alexei
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: The National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 2018
• Теми: machine learning; deep learning; convolutional neural network; big data classification; машинное обучение; глубинное обучения; сверточная нейронная сеть; классификация больших объемов данных; машинне навчання; глибинне навчання; згорткова нейронна мережа; класифікації великих об’ємів даних
• Онлайн доступ: http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/114466
• Назва журналу: System research and information technologies

With the appearance of free access to Big satellite data, the development of machine learning methods based on geospatial data, in particular satellite data, is becoming more and more relevant. In this paper, we consider and analyze the peculiarities of the basic machine learning methods and results of their application to the tasks of land cover classification based on high resolution satellite data. Special attention is paid to deep architectures, in particular, convolutional neural networks, which nowadays are the most powerful and precise method for visual pattern recognizing. We determine the main advantages of the deep learning methods over the traditional approaches to the classification tasks, that have been used over the last decades and based on expert knowledge to the features extraction from the input data.