Огляд методів машинного навчання для класифікації великих обсягів супутникових даних

With the appearance of free access to Big satellite data, the development of machine learning methods based on geospatial data, in particular satellite data, is becoming more and more relevant. In this paper, we consider and analyze the peculiarities of the basic machine learning methods and results...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2018
Main Authors: Lavreniuk, Mykola, Novikov, Alexei
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: The National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 2018
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Online Access:http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/114466
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Journal Title:System research and information technologies

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System research and information technologies
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Summary:With the appearance of free access to Big satellite data, the development of machine learning methods based on geospatial data, in particular satellite data, is becoming more and more relevant. In this paper, we consider and analyze the peculiarities of the basic machine learning methods and results of their application to the tasks of land cover classification based on high resolution satellite data. Special attention is paid to deep architectures, in particular, convolutional neural networks, which nowadays are the most powerful and precise method for visual pattern recognizing. We determine the main advantages of the deep learning methods over the traditional approaches to the classification tasks, that have been used over the last decades and based on expert knowledge to the features extraction from the input data.