Статистичні методи інженерії ознак для задачі класифікації стану лісів за супутниковими даними

Timely detection of forest diseases is an important task for their prevention and spread limitation. The usage of satellite imagery provides capabilities for large-scale forest monitoring. Machine learning models allow to automate the analysis of these data for anomaly detection indicating diseases....

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2024
Main Authors: Salii, Yevhenii, Lavreniuk, Alla, Kussul, Nataliia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 2024
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Online Access:http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/286178
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Journal Title:System research and information technologies

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System research and information technologies
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Summary:Timely detection of forest diseases is an important task for their prevention and spread limitation. The usage of satellite imagery provides capabilities for large-scale forest monitoring. Machine learning models allow to automate the analysis of these data for anomaly detection indicating diseases. However, selecting informative features is key to building an effective model. In this work, the application of Bhattacharyya distance and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for feature selection from satellite images was investigated. A greedy algorithm was applied to form a subset of weakly correlated features. The experiment showed that selected features allow for improving the classification quality compared to using all spectral bands. The proposed approach demonstrates effectiveness for informative and weakly correlated feature selection and can be utilized in other remote sensing tasks.