Огляд методів і моделей детектування об’єктів на базі нейронних мереж на прикладі їх застосування для спостереження за лабораторними тваринами

• Datum: 2025
• Hauptverfasser: Shvandt, Maksym, Moroz, Volodymyr
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlicht: The National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 2025
• Schlagworte: детектування об’єктів; нейронна мережа; нейронний шар; архітектура; модель; оптимізація; оцінка; прогноз; відео; зображення; кадр; задній фон; передній фон; експеримент; порівняння
• Online Zugang: http://journal.iasa.kpi.ua/article/view/351422
• Назва журналу: System research and information technologies

This article provides a brief overview of a set of the most common basic object detection neural network models. Today, the need for automating surveillance and observation processes remains a growing trend. Moreover, one of the key tasks of such processes is usually the detection of an object of interest for further analysis. Previously, many basic object detection algorithms and approaches have been proposed; however, most of them typically have limitations in terms of their applicability. In most cases, these limitations arise due to the nature of the observed environment or because the detection approaches rely on specific object characteristics, such as color or basic shapes only. To address these problems, a new approach for object detection has been developed using neural networks. This paper presents the basis and central aspects of the most common neural network object detection models. The experiment has demonstrated the features, advantages, and disadvantages of the studied methods in the application case of lab animal detection during their behavioral study. Considering this, conclusions and recommendations for their usage cases were made.