Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration
This article highlights key stages and figures in the development of gravimetry and gravimetric prospecting in Ukraine. The initial contribution was made by Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Selsky, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR since 1939. His monographs from 1938 and 1940 laid...
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| Дата: | 2025 |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
| Опубліковано: |
S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
2025
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/337611 |
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| Назва журналу: | Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal |
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journalsuranua-geofizicheskiy-article-3376112025-08-19T10:25:09Z Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration Внесок геофізиків України в розвиток гравірозвідки Starostenko, V.I. This article highlights key stages and figures in the development of gravimetry and gravimetric prospecting in Ukraine. The initial contribution was made by Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Selsky, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR since 1939. His monographs from 1938 and 1940 laid the theoretical foundations of gravimetry, starting with the principles of Isaac Newton's theory of gravity. Although Selsky primarily did not conduct extensive field surveys, his works were exceptionally professional and understandable. A significant stage was the arrival in Kyiv in 1931 of S.I. Subbotin, who in 1935 published one of the first articles on gravimetric research in the Romny salt-bearing region. After the Great Patriotic War, gravimetric prospecting actively developed thanks to the efforts of state organizations and such outstanding specialists as H.S. Butakov, who proposed improvements to field research methods. Later, works dedicated to new principles of processing and interpreting gravimetric data appeared, notably from K.F. Tyapkin, H.Ya. Holizdra, Ye.H. Bulakh, and V.I. Starostenko. Particularly important was the contribution of Ye.H. Bulakh (1960), who was among the first in geophysics to emphasize the expediency and necessity of using electronic computing machines for both processing and interpreting geophysical data. The publications of Ukrainian geophysicists in central journals of the USSR significantly contributed to the level and development of this geophysical method in the state. Ця стаття висвітлює ключові етапи та постаті у розвитку гравіметрії та гравірозвідки в Україні. Початковий внесок зробив Володимир Олександрович Сельський, академік АН УРСР, чиї монографії 1938 та 1940 років заклали теоретичні основи гравіметрії, починаючи з принципів гравітації Ісаака Ньютона. Хоча Сельський переважно не займався польовими зйомками, його праці були надзвичайно професійними та зрозумілими. Значним етапом стало прибуття до Києва у 1931 році С.І. Субботіна, який у 1935 році опублікував одну з перших статей про гравіметричні дослідження в Роменському соленосному районі. Після Другої світової війни гравірозвідувальні роботи активно розвивалися завдяки зусиллям державних організацій та таких видатних фахівців, як Г.С. Бутаков, що пропонував удосконалення польових досліджень. Згодом з'явилися роботи, присвячені новим принципам обробки та інтерпретації гравіметричних даних, зокрема від К.Ф. Тяпкіна, Г.Я. Голіздри, Є.Г. Булаха та В.І. Старостенка. Особливо важливим був внесок Є.Г. Булаха (1960), який першим у геофізиці наголосив на необхідності використання електронних обчислювальних машин для аналізу даних. Публікації українських геофізиків у центральних журналах СРСР значно сприяли розвитку цього методу. S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine 2025-08-19 Article Article application/pdf https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/337611 Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2025) Геофизический журнал; Том 47 № 4 (2025) Геофізичний журнал; Том 47 № 4 (2025) 2524-1052 0203-3100 uk https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/337611/326067 Copyright (c) 2025 V.I. Starostenko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal |
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2025-08-19T10:25:09Z |
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OJS |
| language |
Ukrainian |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Starostenko, V.I. |
| spellingShingle |
Starostenko, V.I. Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| author_facet |
Starostenko, V.I. |
| author_sort |
Starostenko, V.I. |
| title |
Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_short |
Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_full |
Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_fullStr |
Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Contribution of Ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_sort |
contribution of ukrainian geophysicists to the development of gravity exploration |
| title_alt |
Внесок геофізиків України в розвиток гравірозвідки |
| description |
This article highlights key stages and figures in the development of gravimetry and gravimetric prospecting in Ukraine. The initial contribution was made by Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Selsky, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR since 1939. His monographs from 1938 and 1940 laid the theoretical foundations of gravimetry, starting with the principles of Isaac Newton's theory of gravity. Although Selsky primarily did not conduct extensive field surveys, his works were exceptionally professional and understandable.
A significant stage was the arrival in Kyiv in 1931 of S.I. Subbotin, who in 1935 published one of the first articles on gravimetric research in the Romny salt-bearing region. After the Great Patriotic War, gravimetric prospecting actively developed thanks to the efforts of state organizations and such outstanding specialists as H.S. Butakov, who proposed improvements to field research methods.
Later, works dedicated to new principles of processing and interpreting gravimetric data appeared, notably from K.F. Tyapkin, H.Ya. Holizdra, Ye.H. Bulakh, and V.I. Starostenko. Particularly important was the contribution of Ye.H. Bulakh (1960), who was among the first in geophysics to emphasize the expediency and necessity of using electronic computing machines for both processing and interpreting geophysical data. The publications of Ukrainian geophysicists in central journals of the USSR significantly contributed to the level and development of this geophysical method in the state. |
| publisher |
S. Subbotin Institute of Geophysics of the NAS of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2025 |
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https://journals.uran.ua/geofizicheskiy/article/view/337611 |
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AT starostenkovi contributionofukrainiangeophysiciststothedevelopmentofgravityexploration AT starostenkovi vnesokgeofízikívukraínivrozvitokgravírozvídki |
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2025-09-17T09:26:52Z |
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