Dynamics of current induced magnetic superstructures in exchange-spring devices

• Date: 2012
• Main Authors: Kadigrobov, A.M., Shekhter, R.I., Jonson, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Фізико-технічний інститут низьких температур ім. Б.І. Вєркіна НАН України 2012
• Series: Физика низких температур
• Subjects: Магнетизм
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/117264
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Dynamics of current induced magnetic superstructures in exchange-spring devices / A.M. Kadigrobov, R.I. Shekhter, M. Jonson // Физика низких температур. — 2012. — Т. 38, № 7. — С. 793-800. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — англ.

Thermoelectric manipulation of the magnetization of a magnetic layered stack in which a low-Curie temperature magnet is sandwiched between two strong magnets (exchange spring device) is considered. Controllable Joule heating produced by a current flowing in the plane of the magnetic stack (CIP configuration) induces a spatial magnetic and thermal structure along the current flow — a magnetothermal-electric domain (soliton). We show that such a structure can experience oscillatory in time dynamics if the magnetic stack is incorporated into an electric circuit in series with an inductor. The excitation of these magnetothermionic oscillations follow the scenario either of “soft” of “hard” instability: in the latter case oscillations arise if the initial perturbation is large enough. The frequency of the temporal oscillations is of the order of 10⁵–10⁷ s⁻¹ for current densities j ~ 10⁶ –10⁷ A/cm² .