Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable

We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {𝔻²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theore...

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Veröffentlicht in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Datum:2018
Hauptverfasser: Kenfack Nangho, M., Jordaan, K.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Інститут математики НАН України 2018
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
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Zitieren:Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-209878
record_format dspace
spelling Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
2025-11-28T09:39:20Z
2018
Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33D45; 33C45; 42C05
arXiv: 1801.10554
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2018.126
We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {𝔻²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theorem leads to explicit solutions of the difference equation [Vinet L., Zhedanov A., J. Comput. Appl. Math. 211 (2008), 45-56], which proves that the only monic orthogonal polynomials that satisfy the first structure relation are Wilson polynomials, continuous dual Hahn polynomials, Askey-Wilson polynomials, and their special or limiting cases as one or more parameters tend to ∞. This work extends our previous result [arXiv:1711.03349] concerning a conjecture due to Ismail. We also derive a second structure relation for polynomials satisfying the first structure relation.
The research of MKN was supported by a Vice-Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellowship from the University of Pretoria. The research by KJ was partially supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa under grant number 108763. MKN thanks the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, South Africa, for their hospitality during his research visit in January 2018, where this paper was completed. We thank the referees for their careful consideration of the manuscript and helpful comments.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
spellingShingle Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
title_short Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_full Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_fullStr Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_full_unstemmed Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_sort structure relations of classical orthogonal polynomials in the quadratic and q-quadratic variable
author Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
author_facet Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
publishDate 2018
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {𝔻²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theorem leads to explicit solutions of the difference equation [Vinet L., Zhedanov A., J. Comput. Appl. Math. 211 (2008), 45-56], which proves that the only monic orthogonal polynomials that satisfy the first structure relation are Wilson polynomials, continuous dual Hahn polynomials, Askey-Wilson polynomials, and their special or limiting cases as one or more parameters tend to ∞. This work extends our previous result [arXiv:1711.03349] concerning a conjecture due to Ismail. We also derive a second structure relation for polynomials satisfying the first structure relation.
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
citation_txt Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T13:58:39Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T13:58:39Z
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