Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable

We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theorem...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2018
Автори: Kenfack Nangho, M., Jordaan, K.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2018
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
author_facet Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
citation_txt Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theorem leads to explicit solutions of the difference equation [Vinet L., Zhedanov A., J. Comput. Appl. Math. 211 (2008), 45-56], which proves that the only monic orthogonal polynomials that satisfy the first structure relation are Wilson polynomials, continuous dual Hahn polynomials, Askey-Wilson polynomials, and their special or limiting cases as one or more parameters tend to ∞. This work extends our previous result [arXiv:1711.03349] concerning a conjecture due to Ismail. We also derive a second structure relation for polynomials satisfying the first structure relation.
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spelling Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
2025-11-28T09:39:20Z
2018
Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable / M. Kenfack Nangho, K. Jordaan // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33D45; 33C45; 42C05
arXiv: 1801.10554
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2018.126
We prove an equivalence between the existence of the first structure relation satisfied by a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials {Pₙ}ₙ₌₀ ∞, the orthogonality of the second derivatives {²ₓPₙ}ₙ₌₂ ∞ , and a generalized Sturm-Liouville type equation. Our treatment of the generalized Bochner theorem leads to explicit solutions of the difference equation [Vinet L., Zhedanov A., J. Comput. Appl. Math. 211 (2008), 45-56], which proves that the only monic orthogonal polynomials that satisfy the first structure relation are Wilson polynomials, continuous dual Hahn polynomials, Askey-Wilson polynomials, and their special or limiting cases as one or more parameters tend to ∞. This work extends our previous result [arXiv:1711.03349] concerning a conjecture due to Ismail. We also derive a second structure relation for polynomials satisfying the first structure relation.
The research of MKN was supported by a Vice-Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Fellowship from the University of Pretoria. The research by KJ was partially supported by the National Research Foundation of South Africa under grant number 108763. MKN thanks the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, South Africa, for their hospitality during his research visit in January 2018, where this paper was completed. We thank the referees for their careful consideration of the manuscript and helpful comments.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
Kenfack Nangho, M.
Jordaan, K.
title Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_full Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_fullStr Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_full_unstemmed Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_short Structure Relations of Classical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Quadratic and q-Quadratic Variable
title_sort structure relations of classical orthogonal polynomials in the quadratic and q-quadratic variable
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209878
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AT jordaank structurerelationsofclassicalorthogonalpolynomialsinthequadraticandqquadraticvariable