Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers

We derive an explicit formula for the connected (, )-point functions associated with an arbitrary diagonal tau-function (⁺, ⁻) of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the boson-fermion correspondence. Then, for fixed ⁻, we compute the KP-affine coordinates of (⁺, ⁻). As app...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2023
Main Authors: Wang, Zhiyuan, Yang, Chenglang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212046
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers. Zhiyuan Wang and Chenglang Yang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 085, 33 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
author_facet Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
citation_txt Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers. Zhiyuan Wang and Chenglang Yang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 085, 33 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We derive an explicit formula for the connected (, )-point functions associated with an arbitrary diagonal tau-function (⁺, ⁻) of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the boson-fermion correspondence. Then, for fixed ⁻, we compute the KP-affine coordinates of (⁺, ⁻). As applications, we present a unified approach to compute various types of connected double Hurwitz numbers, including the ordinary double Hurwitz numbers, the double Hurwitz numbers with completed -cycles, and the mixed double Hurwitz numbers. We also apply this method to the computation of the stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of ℙ¹ relative to two points.
first_indexed 2026-03-16T07:50:14Z
format Article
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id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-212046
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1815-0659
language English
last_indexed 2026-03-16T07:50:14Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
2026-01-23T10:12:08Z
2023
Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers. Zhiyuan Wang and Chenglang Yang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 085, 33 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 37K10; 14N10; 14N35
arXiv:2210.08712
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212046
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.085
We derive an explicit formula for the connected (, )-point functions associated with an arbitrary diagonal tau-function (⁺, ⁻) of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the boson-fermion correspondence. Then, for fixed ⁻, we compute the KP-affine coordinates of (⁺, ⁻). As applications, we present a unified approach to compute various types of connected double Hurwitz numbers, including the ordinary double Hurwitz numbers, the double Hurwitz numbers with completed -cycles, and the mixed double Hurwitz numbers. We also apply this method to the computation of the stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of ℙ¹ relative to two points.
We thank the anonymous referees for helpful suggestions. We also thank Professor Jian Zhou for the online course on Hurwitz numbers in TMCSC, and thank Professor Huijun Fan, Professor Xiaobo Liu, and Professor Xiangyu Zhou for their encouragement. The second author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12288201).
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
Article
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spellingShingle Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
Wang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Chenglang
title Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
title_full Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
title_fullStr Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
title_full_unstemmed Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
title_short Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected (, )-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
title_sort diagonal tau-functions of 2d toda lattice hierarchy, connected (, )-point functions, and double hurwitz numbers
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212046
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AT yangchenglang diagonaltaufunctionsof2dtodalatticehierarchyconnectedpointfunctionsanddoublehurwitznumbers