Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings

The paper is devoted to the study of local nearrings (those with identity, for which all non-invertible elements form subgroups of their additive group). A study of such nearrings was first initiated by C. J. Maxson in 1968, and the problem on the determination of the finite \(p\)-groups, which are...

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Дата:2024
Автори: Raievska, Iryna, Raievska, Maryna
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2024
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Онлайн доступ:https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2269
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Назва журналу:Algebra and Discrete Mathematics

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Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
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record_format ojs
spelling oai:ojs.admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua:article-22692024-09-23T09:29:11Z Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings Raievska, Iryna Raievska, Maryna local nearring, \(p\)-group, nilpotency class \(2\) 16Y30 The paper is devoted to the study of local nearrings (those with identity, for which all non-invertible elements form subgroups of their additive group). A study of such nearrings was first initiated by C. J. Maxson in 1968, and the problem on the determination of the finite \(p\)-groups, which are the additive groups of local nearrings have become one of the most important. Particular cases of this (still unsolved) problem have been studied in many works. In previous papers the authors have shown that, up to isomorphism, there exist at least \(p\) local nearrings on elementary abelian additive groups of order \(p^3\), which are not nearfields, and at least \(p+1\) on each non-metacyclic non-abelian or metacyclic abelian groups of order \(p^3\). In this paper we study the groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\), which are the additive groups of local nearrings. It is proved that, for odd \(p\), \(4\) out of total number \(6\) of such groups are the additive groups of local nearrings. Explicit examples of the corresponding local nearrings are provided. Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University 2024-09-23 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2269 10.12958/adm2269 Algebra and Discrete Mathematics; Vol 38, No 1 (2024) 2415-721X 1726-3255 en https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2269/pdf https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/downloadSuppFile/2269/1193 Copyright (c) 2024 Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
institution Algebra and Discrete Mathematics
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2024-09-23T09:29:11Z
collection OJS
language English
topic local nearring
\(p\)-group
nilpotency class \(2\)
16Y30
spellingShingle local nearring
\(p\)-group
nilpotency class \(2\)
16Y30
Raievska, Iryna
Raievska, Maryna
Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
topic_facet local nearring
\(p\)-group
nilpotency class \(2\)
16Y30
format Article
author Raievska, Iryna
Raievska, Maryna
author_facet Raievska, Iryna
Raievska, Maryna
author_sort Raievska, Iryna
title Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
title_short Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
title_full Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
title_fullStr Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
title_full_unstemmed Groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
title_sort groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\) as additive groups of local nearrings
description The paper is devoted to the study of local nearrings (those with identity, for which all non-invertible elements form subgroups of their additive group). A study of such nearrings was first initiated by C. J. Maxson in 1968, and the problem on the determination of the finite \(p\)-groups, which are the additive groups of local nearrings have become one of the most important. Particular cases of this (still unsolved) problem have been studied in many works. In previous papers the authors have shown that, up to isomorphism, there exist at least \(p\) local nearrings on elementary abelian additive groups of order \(p^3\), which are not nearfields, and at least \(p+1\) on each non-metacyclic non-abelian or metacyclic abelian groups of order \(p^3\). In this paper we study the groups of nilpotency class \(2\) of order \(p^4\), which are the additive groups of local nearrings. It is proved that, for odd \(p\), \(4\) out of total number \(6\) of such groups are the additive groups of local nearrings. Explicit examples of the corresponding local nearrings are provided.
publisher Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University
publishDate 2024
url https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2269
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