New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
Five species of black fungus gnats Corynoptera furcifera Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987, Cratyna (Cratyna) gilva Rudzinski, 2000, Lycoriella (Lycoriella) lundstromi (Frey, 1948), Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) and Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 are recorded from Ukrai...
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| Дата: | 2021 |
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Zoodiversity| _version_ | 1874092700846784512 |
|---|---|
| author | Babytskiy, A. I. Bezsmertna, O. O. |
| author_facet | Babytskiy, A. I. Bezsmertna, O. O. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "A. I. Babytskiy",
"institution": "I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the NAS of Ukraine",
"orcid": ""
},
{
"author": "O. O. Bezsmertna",
"institution": "Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park Volyn Region, Ukraine",
"orcid": ""
}
] |
| author_sort | Babytskiy, A. I. |
| baseUrl_str | https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| container_end_page | |
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | |
| container_title | Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii) |
| container_volume | 55 |
| datestamp_date | 2026-08-20T12:37:18Z |
| description | Five species of black fungus gnats Corynoptera furcifera Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987, Cratyna (Cratyna) gilva Rudzinski, 2000, Lycoriella (Lycoriella) lundstromi (Frey, 1948), Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) and Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 are recorded from Ukraine for the first time. Distributions of these species are summarized and diagnoses of the species are provided. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15407/zoo2021.06.493 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:36:00Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
UDC 595.771
NEW RECORDS OF SCIARID SPECIES (DIPTERA, SCIARIDAE)
FROM UKRAINE. III
A. I. Babytskiy1,2*, O. O. Bezsmertna3,4
1Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine,
vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01030 Ukraine
2National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,
vul. Heroiv Oborony, 13, Kyiv, 03041 Ukraine
3Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
vul. Volodymyrska, 60, Kyiv, 01033 Ukraine
4Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park,
vul. Nezalezhnosti, 18, Kivertsi town, Volyn Region, 45200 Ukraine
*Corresponding author
E-mail: andriybabytskiy@gmail.com
A. I. Babytskiy (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2758-0319)
New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III. Babytskiy, A. I.,
Bezsmertna, O. O. — Five species of black fungus gnats Corynoptera furcifera Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987,
Cratyna (Cratyna) fulvicauda (Felt, 1898), Lycoriella lundstromi (Frey, 1948), Pseudolycoriella paludum
(Frey, 1948) and Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 are recorded from Ukraine for
the fi rst time. Distributions of these species are summarized and diagnoses of the species are provided.
K e y w o r d s : biodiversity, black fungus gnats, distribution, Europe, morphology, Sciaroidea.
Introduction
Black fungus gnats are small (imago up to 8 mm in length), mainly dark coloured fl ies (Diptera) of the
family Sciaridae Billberg, 1820. Sciarid larvae usually develop in rotting plant material permeated by fungal
hyphae and play an important role as detritivores, facilitating the decay of wood and decaying leaf-litter, but
larvae of some sciarid species also develop in fungal fruiting bodies or living plant tissues and cause signifi cant
damage to cultivated fungi and crops in greenhouses (Babytskiy et al., 2019 a).
Th e sciarid fauna of Ukraine remains poorly studied. Our knowledge of the species that occur in Ukraine
is mainly derived from three collections: Wierzejski’s from Podolia (the second half of the 19th century)
(Winnertz, 1868), Bukowski’s from Crimea (the beginning of 20th century) (Bukowski & Lengersdorf, 1936),
Krivosheina and Mamaev’s from Transcarpathia (the second half of the 20th century) (Mohrig et al., 1985;
1989 a, b; 1990). According to the literature, 67 sciarid species from 17 genera have been recorded from Ukraine.
Th is paper is the latest in a series to present new records of sciarids from Ukraine, based upon our
collections which started in 2012 (see Babytskiy et al., 2019 b; 2020). Here we report fi ve new records of sciarid
species, belonging to fi ve genera: Corynoptera Winnertz, 1867, Cratyna Winnertz, 1867, Lycoriella Frey, 1942,
Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 and Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957.
Zoodiversity, 55(6): 493–504, 2021
DOI 10.15407/zoo2021.06.493
494 A. I. Babytskiy, O. O. Bezsmertna
Material and methods
Material was collected during expeditions and excursions between 2013 and 2018. Adult males were
collected with a Malaise trap, by sweep-netting, or directly from the substrate with an aspirator. Collected gnats
were stored in 5 ml vials containing 70 % ethanol. During preparation in the laboratory, the specimens were
dehydrated in absolute ethanol and then mounted on slides in Euparal.
Th e specimens were studied with MBS-9 and Biolam D11 microscopes equipped with Nikon D90 cameras;
images were processed using NKRemote Version 2.2.1, AxioVision Version 4.6.3 and Photoshop CC 2018
programs; and stacked using Helicon Focus 6.7.1 open-source soft ware.
All of the material that was examined as part of this study is kept in Andriy Babytskiy’s private
collection, Kyiv (PABK) and publicly available data is on the Ukrainian Biodiversity Information Network,
UkrBIN (Babytskiy, 2018). Individual catalogue numbers of the vouchers in the UkrBIN are given (e. g.,
UkrBIN-795906). PABK collection numbers are also provided for all of the specimens (e. g., No. 210). Th e
names of the morphological structures follow the handbook of Palaearctic sciarids by Menzel & Mohrig (1997).
Th e nomenclature and systematics follow the revision of Palaearctic Sciaridae (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000).
Diagnoses of the discussed species are generally based on examined specimens from Ukraine, in consideration
of the keys, original descriptions, and re-descriptions by Frey (1948), Tuomikoski (1957, 1960), Mohrig et al.
(1987; 2013), Rudzinski (2000) and Menzel & Mohrig (2000).
Results
Corynoptera Winnertz, 1867
Corynoptera furcifera Mohrig & Mamaev, 1987 (fi gs 1–4)
Synonym: vitella Rudzinski & Drissner, 1992
Mater ia l examined . Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National
Nature Park, 50.96230° N, 025.83071° E, ca. 205 m a. s. l., hornbeam-oak forest, sweeping, 27.06.2017, 1 {
(A. Babytskiy) (No. 210, UkrBIN-795906); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Sokyrychi, Tsumanska Puscha
National Nature Park, 50.87516° N, 25.51393° E, ca. 210 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with an admixture of pine
and old larches, sweeping, 28.06.2017, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 224A, UkrBIN-795921); Ukraine, Volyn Region:
outskirts of Zhabka, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park, 50.81919° N, 25.43038° E, ca. 210 m a. s. l., old
arboretum with domination of oak, hornbeam and pine, sweeping, 29.06.2017, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 232,
UkrBIN-795929).
Distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece
(mainland), Russia (Central European part; Southern Siberia), Slovakia, Sweden,
Switzerland, Ukraine (new record), United Kingdom (Heller et al., 2009; Hippa et al., 2010;
Vilkamaa, 2014; Heller & Menzel, 2017; this study).
Diagnosis . Males reach 2.0–2.3 mm in length. Head. Eye bridge consists of 3 rows of
ommatidia (facets). Face fi ne, long with light vestiture. Maxillary palp relatively short, bright,
consists of 3 palpomeres. Basal palpomere (p1) thickened and slightly raised, with an outer
bristle and a fl at-edged sensory area. Sensilla long and curved. Terminal palpomere (p3) about
as long as p1; p2 short and ovoid, about 2/3 as long as p3. Flagellum long, slightly roughened and
brownish. Scape, pedicel and the base of the fi rst fl agellomere whitish-yellow, clearly lighter
than the remaining fl agellomeres; the 4th fl agellomere is 2.2–3.0 times as long as wide (the
fl agellomeres that follow are a bit longer), with coarse and protruding vestiture, setae about
as long as the fl agellomere width (fi g. 3). Neck part of fl agellomeres short, brown and sharply
separated. Body with sparse, long and dark brown vestiture. Th orax and abdomen yellowish-
brown, gonocoxae and legs light yellow. Postpronotum bare. Mesonotum yellow, with some
coarse and brownish setae, long lateral and central bristles. Scutellum with 2 conspicuously
long and robust bristles. Katepisternum high and triangular. Fore tibia with spines among
basal bristles. Wing wide, membrane brownish, with well-developed anal lobe; posterior wing
veins indistinct and like the wing membrane without macrotrichia; stM a little longer than
M-fork; M-fork broad, short-arched and wide open; c/w = 0.6–0.8; y longer than x or x =
1.0–1.4 y, both naked, stCuA very short, makes 1/3–1/2 x, R1 = R or R1 shorter, makes 2/3 R
and falls into C in front of the base of M-fork; R5 long, with dorsal and ventral macrotrichia.
Haltere short and brownish. Legs long and slim, light-coloured. Femur of forelegs (f1) not
495New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
noticeably thickened. Fore tibial organ (t1) with fi ne and dense irregular bristle spot with no
curved border (fi g. 4). Tibial end of t2 and t3 both with 2 slim and equally long spurs. Tarsal
claws without teeth. Abdomen with sparse light brown vestiture. Hypopygium about as long
as wide, light brown to yellowish (fi g. 1). Gonocoxites strong and compact, inside with short
and fi ne setae; ventral genital base without basal lobe or basal group of bristles. Gonostylus
long and ovoid (about 2.0 times as long as wide), without cavities or deep margins inside. Th e
tip of the gonostylus narrowed, broadly rounded on the outside and without an apical tooth,
upper quarter of gonostylus with 3 or 4 subapical, hyaline fi nger-shaped megasetae and light
bristles; all megasetae about equal in length and turn inwards and downwards (fi g. 2). Hippa,
Vilkamaa & Heller indicated the presence of a little beak-like apical tooth on the gonostylus,
but it is very hard to fi nd it among the megasetae in ventral view (Hippa et al., 2010). Tegmen
clearly wider than long, membranous, and broadly rounded apically. Th e fi eld of teeth about
as long as wide, with each tooth short and terminating in a single-point. Aedeagus short and
fi ne (Mohrig et al., 1987; Menzel & Mohrig, 2000).
Corynoptera Winnertz, 1867 is one of the most speciose genera in the family Sciaridae,
containing approximately 250 species (Pape & Th ompson, 2019). However, the systematic
position of species within the genus is not yet resolved. In this paper, we follow Menzel
& Mohrig’s (2000) concept of Corynoptera s. l., which includes 16 species groups.
Corynoptera furcifera belongs to the C. boletiphaga group with 14 species, which diff er
from other Corynoptera by having tibial organ t1 without a comb-like row of bristles and a
curved margin, but instead with a patch of bristles at the apex; gonostylus without an apical
tooth; ventral base of hypopygium with a wide emargination, and a membranous tegmen
(Menzel & Mohrig, 2000). Also C. furcifera is similar to C. arboris Fritz, 1982 and C. saccata
Tuomikoski, 1960, but diff ers by having a yellow antennal scapus and pedicellus, paler than
the fl agellum (Hippa et al., 2010).
Morphological note. Males reach 1.5 mm in length; the wing is 1.7–1.8 mm long
and 0.6–0.7 mm wide; x and y both bare. Biometric indexes of studied specimens: width/
length of wing = 0.38–0.40; stM/M-fork = 1.05–1.19; R1/R = 0.69–0.84; x/y = 0.61–1.42;
stCuA/x = 0.28–0.48; c/w = 0.71–0.72. Length of spur/width of tibia: leg 1 = 1.21–1.46, leg
Figs 1–4. Corynoptera furcifera, male: 1 — hypopygium, ventral view; 2 — gonostylus, ventral view; 3 — fourth
fl agellomere, lateral view; 4 — anterior apex of fore tibia (t1) with tibial organ, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
496 A. I. Babytskiy, O. O. Bezsmertna
2 = 1.48–1.99; leg 3 = 1.28–2.03. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: leg 1 = 0.47–0.50, leg
2 = 0.42–0.44, leg 3 = 0.43–0.45. Length of tibia 3/length of thorax is 1.25–1.31.
In the previous C. furcifera descriptions there are some discrepencies in relation to wing
venation measurements. On one hand, Mohrig et al., 1987 stated that y is longer than x, but
Menzel & Mohrig (2000) indicated x = 1.0–1.4 y. In the studied specimens we have found both
variants: the specimens No. 210 and 224A has x shorter than y and x/y = 0.61–0.71, but in the
specimen No. 232 x is longer than y and x/y = 1.25–1.42. On the other hand, R1 is specifi ed as
equal to R (Mohrig et al., 1987) or shorter, at 2/3 R (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000). In the studied
specimens R1 is shorter than R and R1/R = 0.69–0.84. Th e number of gonostylar megasetae diff ers
in previous descriptions too: 3 (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000) or 4 (Mohrig et al., 1987). In the studied
specimens we found 3 megasetae–the upper one is a bit thinner than the 2 lowers (fi g. 2).
Genus Cratyna Winnertz, 1867
Subgenus Cratyna Winnertz, 1867 s. str.
Cratyna (Cratyna) fulvicauda (Felt, 1897) (fi gs 5–8)
Synonym: gilva Rudzinski, 2000
Mater ia l examined . Ukraine, Cherkasy Region: Kaniv Nature Reserve, 49.72672° N, 31.51717°
E, ca. 180 m a. s. l., maple-hornbeam forest, mass development, collected with aspirator from rotten wood,
01.07.2016, 24 {, 4 } (A. Babytskiy) (No.148-9, UkrBIN-795849-50); Ukraine, Cherkasy Region: Yablunivka
and Samoridnia, 49.43762° N, 31.18949° E, ca. 160 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, mass development,
collected with aspirator from the trunk of Khmelnytskii’s Oak, 02.07.2016, 15 {, 9 } (A. Babytskiy) (No. 61,
150, UkrBIN-795786, 795851); Ukraine, Kyiv Region: outskirts of Bilohorodka, 50.42609° N, 30.23636° E, ca.
150 m a. s. l., maple-linden-oak forest, collected with aspirator from dead fruit body of Fomes fomentarius (L.)
J. J. Kickx, 1867 which laid on the forest road, 16.07.2016, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 99, UkrBIN-795814); Ukraine,
Ternopil Region: outskirts of Kasperivtsi, Dniester Canyon National Nature Park, the left bank of Kasperivtsi
Reservoir on Seret River, 48.67661° N, 25.85291° E, ca. 200 m a. s. l., coastal hornbeam forest on the steep
slope, near the spring, sweeping, 22.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 658); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts
of Kasperivtsi, Dniester Canyon National Nature Park, the left bank of Kasperivtsi Reservoir on Seret River,
48.68012° N, 25.85049° E, ca. 190 m a. s. l., coastal hornbeam forest on the steep slope, outcrop of siliceous
rocks, sweeping, 22.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 660); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Kasperivtsi,
Dniester Canyon National Nature Park, the left bank of Kasperivtsi Reservoir on Seret River, 48.67120° N,
25.85270° E, ca. 170 m a. s. l., meadowy wood glade on the edge of forest tract, collected with aspirator in the
car, 23.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 664).
Distribution: Czech Republic, Germany, Greece (mainland), Ukraine (new record),
USA (New Jersey) (Mohrig et al., 2013; Heller & Menzel, 2017; this study).
Diagnosis . Males reach 2.5–3.5 mm in length. Head. Compound eyes very sparsely
haired. Eye bridge wide, consisting of 5 rows of ommatidia. Prefrons with 8 short bristles.
Clypeus bare. Maxillary palps light, white-brownish, consisting of 3 palpomeres (fi g. 7); p1
thickened, ca. 120 μm in length, dorsally with extensive sensory area, 1 long and 46 short
bristles; p2 small and rounded, ca. 60 μm in length, with 12 long and 45 short bristles;
p3 short oval, ca. 40 μm in length. Scapus and pedicel light yellow, sharply contrasting
with colour of fl agellomeres. Flagellomeres dark brown with light, dense and protruding
setae. Length/width of the 4th fl agellomere 1.7 (fi g. 8). Th e neck of fl agellomere dark brown,
relatively short — 0.3 of fl agellomere width. Th orax primarily brown, with yellow sides and
katepisternum. Mesonotum with strong dark brown bristles. Dorsocentral and acrostichal
bristles strong; 6–8 long lateral bristles. Scutellum with 6–8 long apical and several short
distal bristles. Postpronotum bare. Wing 2.0 mm in length, with brownish membrane; anal
lobe well developed; c/w = 0.80; R and R1 with macrotrichia (14–16 in total), R1/R = 1.10, R1
falls into C before the base of M-fork; x and y about equal in length, x with 2–3 macrotrichia,
y bare; stCuA short, makes half of x. Haltere brown. Coxae and legs light, yellow-brownish;
bristles on coxae dark brown. Tibial organ t1 with 1 spur and dense, multi-row bristle
patch, proximally pyramid shaped, which is diff erent from the tibial vestiture with stronger
and darker bristles on the edge of the patch (fi g. 6); t2 and t3 both with 2 spurs; t3 with
well-developed dorsal row of spines. Abdomen brown with dense dark brown bristles.
497New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
IX tergite narrow pyramidal shaped. Hypopygium very bright, brownish-yellow, clearly
brighter than abdomen (fi g. 5). Gonocoxae almost twice as wide as long, with thick bristles
on the ventral base. Tegmen relatively small, trapezoidal. Aedeagus very short. Gonostylus
bloated, apically slightly tapered with long bristles. Th ere are 4 bright pairs of megasetae on
the inner side of the gonostylus (Rudzinski, 2000; Mohrig et al., 2013).
Cratyna Winnertz, 1867 s. l. separates from other Sciaridae by having short palps with a
strong tendency to reduction of the palpomeres, especially p2, which is sometimes wartlike in
form. According to Menzel & Mohrig (2000), Cratyna is divided into 4 subgenera — Cratyna
Winnertz, 1867 s. str., Spathobdella Frey, 1948, Peyerimhoffi a Kieff er, 1903 and Diversicratyna
Menzel & Mohrig, 1998, but some authors consider Peyerimhoffi a to be a separate genus
(Vilkamaa & Hippa, 2005; Babytskiy et al., 2018). Cratyna fulvicauda belongs to the subgenus
Cratyna s. str., which includes about 30 species in the Palaearctic and diff ers from other
subgenera by the absence of an apical tooth on the gonostylus. Cratyna fulvicauda is similar
to Cr. ambigua (Lengersdorf, 1934), Cr. subalpina (Mohrig & Mamaev, 1990) and Cr. alpina
(Mohrig & Menzel, 1992), but can be easily separated by the structure of the gonostylus,
yellow sides of the thorax and bright gonocoxae (Rudzinski, 2000; Mohrig et al., 2013).
According to Mohrig et al. (2013), Cr. fulvicauda was not collected in Central Europe
before 1989 and they suggested that the species may have been introduced from North
America, where it has been known for at least a century. In Ukraine we have found
Cr. fulvicauda inhabiting natural biotopes such as the broadleaf forests of the Kaniv Nature
Reserve and Dniester Canyon National Nature Park (see material examined). In early
July 2016, we recorded the mass development and swarming of Cr. fulvicauda imagoes in
Cherkasy Region. In the 1st of July we observed the mass fl ight of imagoes above a rotten
hornbeam trunk in the maple-hornbeam forest in Kaniv Nature Reserve and in the 2nd of
July we recorded the same phenomenon in the oak-hornbeam forest above an ancient (ca.
800 years old) very rotten oak tree, the so-called “Khmelnytskii’s Oak” (now completely
lost). In both cases male and female imagoes copulated immediately aft er eclosion, when
they were still in a teneral state and completely white in color.
Figs 5–8. Cratyna fulvicauda, male: 5 — hypopygium, ventral view; 6 — anterior apex of fore tibia (t1) with tibial
organ, lateral view; 7 — maxillary palp, lateral view; 8 — fourth fl agellomere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
498 A. I. Babytskiy, O. O. Bezsmertna
Morphological note. Males reach 4.0 mm in length, with a wing measuring 2.5–
2.7 mm long and 1.0–1.1 mm wide; x bare, y with 5–7 macrotrichia. Biometric indexes of
studied specimens: width/length of wing = 0.39–0.44; stM/M-fork = 0.83–1.05; R1/R = 1.20–
1.44; x/y = 0.74–1.10; stCuA/x = 0.36–0.63; c/w = 0.76–0.83. Length of spur/width of tibia: leg
1 = 1.05–1.36, leg 2 = 1.61–2.17; leg 3 = 1.63–2.00. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: leg 1 =
0.54–0.58, leg 2 = 0.47–0.49, leg 3 = 0.43–0.49. Length of tibia 3/length of thorax is 1.21–1.36.
Genus Lycoriella Frey, 1942
Lycoriella lundstromi (Frey, 1948) (fi gs 9–13)
Mater ia l examined . Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National
Nature Park, 50.96447° N, 25.77727° E, ca. 215 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with admixture of Betula pendula
Roth. and three trees of Betula obscura А. Kotula, sweeping, 27.06.2017, 2 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 201-2, Ukr-
BIN-795898-9); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park,
50.96230° N, 25.83071° E, ca. 205 m a. s . l., hornbeam-oak forest, sweeping, 27.06.2017, 3 { (A. Babytskiy)
(No. 209, 211, 213, UkrBIN-795905, 795907, 795909); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: Nastasiv, 49.41884° N,
25.51873° E, ca. 325 m a. s. l., bank of artifi cial pond near the vegetable gardens, sweeping above coastal shrubs
and weeds, 19.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 632); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Myshko-
vytska Dacha” tract, 49.40665° N, 25.61123° E, ca. 340 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest near the country side,
sweeping, 20.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 634).
Distribution: Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France (mainland), Germany,
Hungary, Italy (mainland), Luxembourg, Romania, Russia (Southern and Western Siberia),
Slovakia, Spain (mainland), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (new record), United Kingdom
(Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko, 1986; Mohrig et al., 2001 [as L. subterranea]; Menzel, 1998;
Komarov, 2011; Heller & Weber, 2013; Heller & Menzel, 2017; Kolcsár & Heller, 2019;
Menzel et al., 2020; this study).
Diagnosis . Males reach 1.5–1.7 mm in length. Head. Compound eyes sparsely haired
or almost bare. Eye bridge consists of 2–4 (2 in Menzel & Mohrig, 2000, 3 in Tuomikoski,
1960 and 4 in Frey, 1948) rows of ommatidia. Maxillary palps yellowish, 3 segmented, basal
palpomere with brown sensory pit (fi g. 13). Flagellum of male imago is slim, 1.45 mm in length,
Figs 9–13. Lycoriella lundstromi, male: 9 — hypopygium, ventral view; 10 — gonostylus, ventral view; 11 —
fourth fl agellomere, lateral view; 12 — anterior apex of fore tibia (t1) with tibial organ, lateral view; 13 —
maxillary palp, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
499New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
middle fl agellomeres about three times as long as wide. Th e base of the fi rst fl agellomere is
yellow. Flagellomeres with protruding hairy setae, also the clearly recognizable blunt-tipped
sensilla present, they are not much shorter than the ordinary setae. Th e 4th fl agellomere is
2.5 times as long as wide, the neck 1/6 of fl agellomere body length (fi g. 11). Body dark with
light bristles. Notum with short yellow bristles. Wing wide, 2.5–2.6 times as long as wide,
wing length = 1.5–1.9 mm, wing width = 0.7 mm; c slightly longer than 2/3 w; Sc makes a
half of R length; R/R1 = 1.3; R1 falls into C well before the base of M-fork; x = 1.3–2.0 y, both
bare; M-fork as long as the stM; stCuA is about 1/2 x; CuA1 and CuA2 clearly bent down
apically. Haltere with a light stem and dark knob. Legs yellow. Tarsus from the distal half
of the metatarsus is dark. Tibial organ of t1 with patch of bristles and indistinct arcuate
emargination (fi g. 12). Spurs in t2 and t3 short. Hindleg = 0.6 mm; hindtibia = 0.8 mm;
hindmetatarsus = 0.3 mm; hindtarsus = 0.7 mm. Hypopygium without basal lobe (fi g. 9).
Th e ventral base of gonocoxae with only scattered setae. Gonostylus long and narrow, almost
awl-shaped (fi g. 10); inner side of the gonostylus with a pair of megasetae in the middle, near
the ventral margin and whiplash seta on the basal part (Frey, 1948; Tuomikoski, 1960).
Lycoriella Frey, 1942 s. l. according to Menzel & Mohrig (2000) included 3 subgenera:
Lycoriella Frey, 1942 s. str., Hemineurina Frey, 1942 and Coelostylina Tuomikoski, 1960. Later,
the preoccupied name Coelostylina Tuomikoski was replaced by Stenacanthella Vilkamaa &
Menzel, the former subgenera Hemineurina and Stenacanthella (= Coelostylina) were elevated
to genera, and the genus Trichocoelina Vilkamaa & Menzel was established for the members
of the Hemineurina species group of L. vitticollis (Vilkamaa & Menzel, 2019). Lycoriella s.
str. includes 34 species in the Palaearctic which diff er from related genera and subgenera by
the presence of a dark, deep sensory area on the basal palpomere, absence of spines on t1,
narrow and strongly tapered at apex gonostyles, and the presence of an ascending whiplash
seta on the basal part of the gonostyles (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000). Lycoriella lundstromi diff ers
from related species by lacking a basal lobe on the ventral base of the gonocoxae, and having
shorter fl agellomeres with a combination of long, curved sensilla and long hairs that stick out
clearly. Lycoriella lundstromi is similar to L. subterranea (Märkel, 1844), but L. lundstromi
can be distinguished by the position of lower megasetae on the gonostylus, which are close
together and cross over each other, as in fi gure 9 (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000).
Morphological note. Males reach 1.5–2.0 mm in length, wing is 1.5–1.9 mm long
and 0.6–0.8 mm wide; x and y both bare. Biometric indexes of studied specimens: width/
length of wing = 0.39–0.43; stM/M-fork = 0.92–1.03; R1/R = 0.59–0.72; x/y = 0.94–1.74;
stCuA/x = 0.31–0.81; c/w = 0.65–0.72. Length of spur/width of tibia: leg 1 = 0.87–1.13, leg
2 = 0.88–1.40; leg 3 = 1.05–1.32. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: leg 1 = 0.47–0.54, leg
2 = 0.41–0.45, leg 3 = 0.41–0.45. Length of tibia 3/length of thorax is 1.06–1.26.
Th e eye bridge of our specimens consists of three rows of ommatidia. Th e ommatidia
of the upper row are not as close to each other as the ommatidia of the two lower rows,
giving the impression that there are only two rows.
Genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig, 1998
Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) (fi gs 14–18)
Synonyms: leucocera (Mohrig & Menzel, 1990); polliciformis (Freeman, 1990)
Mater ia l examined . Ukraine, Ternopil Region: between Luchka and Volia, “Zapust” tract, 49.40572°
N, 25.61362° E, ca. 340 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, wet ravine overgrown by hornbeam, sweeping on the edge
of ravine, 03.07.2015, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 50); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska
Puscha National Nature Park, 50.96483° N, 25.77776° E, ca. 215 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with admixture of
birch, sweeping, 27.06.2017, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 196, UkrBIN-795893); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts
of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park, 50.96447° N, 25.77727° E, ca. 215 m a. s. l., hornbeam
forest with admixture of Betula pendula Roth. and three trees of Betula obscura А. Kotula, sweeping, 27.06.2017,
5 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 197, 199, 203-4, UkrBIN-795894, 795896, 795900-01); Ukraine, Volyn Region:
outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park, 50.96522° N, 25.77657° E, ca. 215 m a. s. l.,
hornbeam-birch forest with overgrowth of Vinca minor L., sweeping, 27.06.2017, 2 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 205,
500 A. I. Babytskiy, O. O. Bezsmertna
UkrBIN-795902); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Klubochyn, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park,
50.96230° N, 25.83071° E, ca. 205 m a. s. l., hornbeam-oak forest, sweeping, 27.06.2017, 2 { (A. Babytskiy)
(No. 208, 214, UkrBIN-795904, 795910); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Sokyrychi, Tsumanska Puscha
National Nature Park, 50.87516° N, 25.51393° E, ca. 210 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with admixture of pines and
old larches, sweeping, 28.06.2017, 5 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 221-2, 226, UkrBIN-795917-8, 795923); Ukraine,
Volyn Region: between Berestiane and Kholonevychi, Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park, “Piilo” tract,
50.99890° N, 25.93088° E, ca. 175 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with admixture of aspen, sweeping, 28.06.2017,
8 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 227-8, UkrBIN-795924-5); Ukraine, Volyn Region: outskirts of Turiisk, 51.06977° N,
24.54502° E, ca. 180 m a. s. l., broadleaved hornbeam forest with admixture of ash, larch and oak, sweeping,
05.07.2017, 2 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 301-2); Ukraine, Kyiv Region: Kyiv City, Holosiivskyi National Nature
Park, 50.37381° N, 30.50764° E, ca. 160 m a. s. l., broadleaved maple-hornbeam forest, sweeping above the
rotten trunk, 15.06.2017, 31 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 322-332, 334-344, 346-354); Ukraine, Kyiv Region: Kyiv City,
Holosiivskyi National Nature Park, 50.37384° N, 30.50781° E, ca. 170 m a. s. l., broadleaved maple-hornbeam
forest, sweeping above grass, 15.06.2017, 29 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 356-384); Ukraine, Kyiv Region: Kyiv City,
Holosiivskyi National Nature Park, 50.37382°N, 30.50782°E, ca. 170 m a. s. l., broadleaved maple-hornbeam
forest, sweeping above rotten birch trunk and nearest grass, 15.06.2017, 15 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 385-399);
Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Zapust” tract, 49.40420° N, 25.61105° E, ca. 325 m a. s. l.,
oak-hornbeam forest, western edge of the tract, sweeping above the litter and rotten woods, 18.06.2018, 3 {
(A. Babytskiy) (No. 566-7, 569); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Zapust” tract, 49.40447° N,
25.61140° E, ca. 330 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, sweeping above the litter, 18.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy)
(No. 571); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Zapust” tract, 49.40451° N, 25.61254° E, ca. 340 m
a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, sweeping above the litter without grass, 18.06.2018, 5 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 581-2,
588, 592, 597); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Strusiv, near “Zorepad” camp, 49.33839° N, 25.63538° E,
ca. 355 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest, sweeping, 19.06.2018, 3 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 612-3, 616); Ukraine, Ternopil
Region: outskirts of Strusiv, near “Zorepad” camp, 49.33638° N, 25.63387° E, ca. 370 m a. s. l., hornbeam-oak
forest, sweeping above litter and rotten trunks and stumps overgrown by mosses, 19.06.2018, 7 { (A. Babytskiy)
(No. 623, 625-6, 628-31); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Zapust” tract, 49.40443° N, 25.61215°
E, ca. 335 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, sweeping, 27.06.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 688); Ukraine, Ternopil
Region: outskirts of Luchka, “Zapust” tract, 49.40638° N, 25.61746° E, ca. 350 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest,
wet ravine–old channel of spring, sweeping above thick vegetation of Aegopodium podagraria L., 27.06.2018,
2 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 690-1); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Druzhba, 49.34654° N, 25.66220° E, ca.
370 m a. s. l., hornbeam forest with admixture of birch and merry, sweeping, 28.06.2018, 3 { (A. Babytskiy)
(No. 695, 697-8); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Strusiv, 49.34376° N, 25.62999° E, ca. 410 m a. s. l.,
Figs 14–18. Pseudolycoriella paludum, male: 14 — hypopygium, ventral view; 15 — gonostylus, medial view;
16 — anterior apex of fore tibia (t1) with tibial organ, lateral view; 17 — maxillary palp, lateral view; 18 — fourth
fl agellomere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
501New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
hornbeam-oak forest, sweeping along forest road, 30.06.2018, 3 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 701, 710, 725); Ukraine,
Ternopil Region: outskirts of Strusiv, 49.33495° N, 25.63931° E, ca. 380 m a. s. l., young birch-hornbeam-
oak forest, sweeping, 30.06.2018, 2 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 741, 744); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of
Volia, “Hrabyna” tract, 49.38887° N, 25.62857° E, ca. 375 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, sweeping, 02.07.2018,
14 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 750-6, 758-61, 764, 767, 769); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Volia, “Hrabyna”
tract, 49.38776° N, 25.62919° E, ca. 360 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, southern edge of the tract, sweeping on
ecotone, 02.07.2018, 13 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 772-3, 776, 779-84, 786-90); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts
of Volia, “Hrabyna” tract, 49.38776° N, 25.62919° E, ca. 360 m a. s. l., light and wet northern edge of the oak-
hornbeam forest dominated by hornbeam and pine and admixture of Acer platanoides L., sweeping above thick
vegetation, 02.07.2018, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 792); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Volia, “Zapust”
tract, 49.40038° N, 25.62152° E, ca. 350 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest, sweeping along forest road on the edge
of the tract, 02.07.2018, 6 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 794, 800, 803-4, 817, 820).
Distribution: Czech Republic, Finland, France (Corsica), Germany, Greece
(mainland), Norway, Romania, Russia (North European part), Sweden, Switzerland,
Ukraine (new record); United Kingdom (Heller & Menzel, 2017; Kolcsár & Heller, 2019;
Menzel et al., 2020; this study).
Diagnosis . Dark brown species. Head. Compound eyes long haired. Eye bridge
consists of 2–3 rows of ommatidia. Clypeus with 3–4 short setae. Maxillary palps darkened,
consist of three palpomeres, all of them are about the same length, only p2 is slightly shorter —
about twice as long as thick. Basal palpomere without sensory pit and with 2–3 setae (fi g. 17).
Scape and pedicel of antenna (also sometimes the basal part of the 1st fl agellomere) yellow,
contrasting in color with the remaining fl agellomeres. Flagellum slim, 1.3 mm in length;
the 4th fl agellomere 2.5 times as long as wide, with a neck 1/5 of the body length (fi g. 18).
Th orax dark brown. Notum weakly sclerotized, covered with sparce short setae. Scutellum
with 2 longer setae and 3 shorter setae on both sides. Wing brownish with dark veins, 1.8
mm in length, 0.7 mm in width, 2.6–2.8 times as long as wide; c = 2/3 w; R/R1 = 1.5; R1 with
4–6 macrotrichia, falls into C opposite the end of CuA2 and well before the base of stM; R5
barely curved, ventrally bare, ends a little before the end of M2; x = y, both bare; stM longer
than M1, easily recognizable in the specimen; M-fork quite broad, 2.7 times as long as wide
in the middle; M1 sharply bent, so the whole fork appears to be bent down and the cell above
it is greatly expanded apically; stCuA1 long — as long or almost as long as x; CuA1 and CuA2
curved. Haltere dark with a light stem and about 8 dorsal short setae. Legs weak, brownish-
yellow; coxae not shortened, brownish. Tibial organ t1 with irregular row of bristles with
curved margin at apex (fi g. 16). Hindleg = 0.63 mm; hindtibia = 0.86 mm; hindmetatarsus =
0.37 mm; hindtarsus = 0.75 mm. Hypopigium. Ventral base of genitalia without central
basal lobe, only with scattered setae. Gonocoxae well developed, longer than gonostyles,
covered with long and thin setae (fi g. 14). Gonostyles narrow and attenuated, apex widely
rounded with dense, fur-like setae and apical whiplash seta. Apex of gonostyles with only
spines among dense bristles, without tooth (fi g. 15). Apex of tegmen widely rounded, without
fi nger-like central process (Tuomikoski, 1960; Menzel & Mohrig, 2000).
Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 includes about 30 species in the Palaearctic,
divided into 3 groups – the P. bruckii Group, the P. morenae Group and the P. horribilis
Group (Menzel & Mohrig, 2000). A specifi c characteristic of the genus Pseudolycoriella is
the presence of a whiplash seta on the gonostylus, but in contrast to Lycoriella, the whiplash
seta of Pseudolycoriella is usually located apically and directed downward. Pseudolycoriella
paludum belongs to the richest P. bruckii Group and diff ers from related species by having
yellow basal antennal segments — scapus, pedicel and sometimes part of the 1st fl agellomere.
Morphological note. Th e body length of studied male imagoes reach 2.2–2.3 mm,
wing is 1.8–2.3 mm long and 0.8–0.9 mm wide; x and y both bare or y with 1–3 macrotrichia.
Biometric indexes of studied specimens: width/length of wing = 0.39–0.45; stM/M-fork =
0.86–0.99; R1/R = 0.45–0.72; x/y = 0.82–1.63; stCuA/x = 0.63–1.03; c/w = 0.63–0.70. Length
of spur/width of tibia: leg 1 = 1.02–1.43, leg 2 = 1.17–1.52; leg 3 = 0.90–1.44. Length of
metatarsus/length of tibia: leg 1 = 0.45–0.58, leg 2 = 0.40–0.52, leg 3 = 0.40–0.51. Length of
tibia 3/length of thorax is 1.08–1.43.
502 A. I. Babytskiy, O. O. Bezsmertna
Genus Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957
Subgenus Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957 s. str.
Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 (fi gs 19–23)
Mater ia l examined . Ukraine, Kyiv Region: Kyiv City, Holosiivskyi National Nature Park, 50.37199°
N, 30.50525° E, ca. 180 m a. s. l., oak-hornbeam forest with admixture of maple, sweeping above rotten trunk,
10.06.2015, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 40); Ukraine, Ternopil Region: outskirts of Stinka, Dniester Canyon
National Nature Park, 48.91482° N, 25.23508° E, ca. 200 m a. s. l., left bank of Seret River, coastal beech-
hornbeam forest, sweeping, 09.08.2016, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 74); Ukraine, Ivano-Frankivsk Region: between
Nezvysko and Luka, 48.78303° N, 25.25203° E, ca. 200 m a. s. l., right bank of Seret River, coastal beech forest,
sweeping around spring, 10.08.2016, 1 { (A. Babytskiy) (No. 57).
Distribution: Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland,
Luxembourg, Norway, Russia (Southern Siberia; Far East: Kuril Islands), Slovakia, Sweden,
Switzerland, Th e Netherlands, Ukraine (new record), United Kingdom (Gerbachevskaja-
Pavluchenko, 1986; Menzel et al., 2006; Heller, 2011 (in part); Komarov, 2011; Heller &
Weber, 2013; Heller & Menzel, 2017; Menzel et al., 2020; this study).
Diagnosis . Dark brown species. Head capsule is rounded-ovoid. Maxillary palps
short and swollen, yellow, consisting of two palpomeres. Basal palpomere short and
club-like, with a fi eld of sensilla and 3 setae (fi g. 21). Antennae brown; fl agellomeres with
protruding bristles, as long as the fl agellomere width; the 4th fl agellomere 2 times as long
as wide, neck 1/4 of the body length (fi g. 22). Th orax brown. Katepisternum large, fl at and
wedge shaped, pointing backwards. Mesonotum and scutellum very fl at and attenuated.
Abdomen long and attenuated, accounting for most of the body length. Wing 2.3 mm
long, with a large anal area. M-fork long and curved, approximately the same length as stM.
R1 clearly shorter than R, y in some specimens is very short, doesn`t exceed half-length of
x; stCuA sometimes indistinct. Haltere light brown, concolorous with abdomen; with long
stem. Legs slender and attenuated, paler than body and thorax, brownish-yellow. Spurs
short, shorter than tibial width. Tibial organ t1 with sparse bristles, not arranged in a row or
patch (fi g. 23). Hypopigium wider than long, the base of gonocoxae without diff erentiation
or bristle group (fi g. 19). Gonostylus oval, with a whiplash seta and 5–7 strong spines on
Figs 19–23. Xylosciara heptacantha, male: 19 — hypopygium, ventral view; 20 — gonostylus, ventral view; 21 —
maxillary palp, lateral view; 22 — fourth fl agellomere, lateral view; 23 — anterior apex of fore tibia (t1) with
tibial organ, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
503New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III
raised sockets — 4–6 apical and 1 mesial, located clearly far from the other (fi g. 20). Apex
of tegmen with short central bridge, genital apodeme short (Tuomikoski, 1957, 1960;
Gerbachevskaja, 1969; Menzel & Mohrig, 2000).
Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957 s. l. is divided into 2 subgenera — Protoxylosciara
Tuomikoski, 1960 with only 2 species and Xylosciara Tuomikoski, 1957 s. str., which
includes about 20 mainly xylophilic species in the Palaearctic. From related species,
X. heptacantha can be distinguished by the large mesial megaseta lying isolated more
basally than the other megasetae on the gonostylus. Xylosciara heptacantha is similar to
X. acanthaformis Mohrig & Mamaev, 1983, but the latter species has a more attenuated
gonostylus and a larger number of aedeagal teeth on the tegmen — ca. 50, compared with
30 in X. heptacantha (Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2004).
Morphological note. Th e body length of studied male imagoes reach 1.8–2.0 mm,
wing is 1.1–1.4 mm long and 0.5 mm wide; x and y both bare. Biometric indexes of studied
specimens: width/length of wing = 0.37–0.44; stM/M-fork = 0.92–1.10; R1/R = 0.53–0.68;
x/y = 1.12–2.81; stCuA/x = 0.32–0.46; c/w = 0.60–0.72. Length of spur/width of tibia: leg 1 =
0.75–0.99, leg 2 = 0.61–0.86; leg 3 = 0.56–0.90. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: leg 1 =
0.43–0.48, leg 2 = 0.39–0.40, leg 3 = 0.33–0.37. Length of tibia 3/length of thorax is 0.77–0.97.
We consider it our pleasant obligation to express sincere gratitude to our colleagues and friends, who
supported our work, among them, Valery Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine) for his ongoing help, scientifi c guidance and valuable advice, and Frank Menzel (Senckenberg
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg, Germany) for his kind help in identifi cation of the
specimens. Special thanks are due to Igor S. Kvach, ex-director of the Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park
(Kivertsi, Volyn Region), for his permission and assistance in carrying out expeditions in the park. We also
thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
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Received 2 October 2021
Accepted 3 November 2021
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| id | oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-279 |
| institution | Zoodiversity |
| issn | 2707-7268 |
| keywords_txt_mv | |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-08-21T01:01:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | ojsakademperiodykaorgua/68/6ed47122800b9bfe70d82ff96a3e8368.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-2792026-08-20T12:37:18Z New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III Babytskiy, A. I. Bezsmertna, O. O. biodiversity black fungus gnats distribution Europe morphology Sciaroidea Five species of black fungus gnats Corynoptera furcifera Mohrig &amp; Mamaev, 1987, Cratyna (Cratyna) gilva Rudzinski, 2000, Lycoriella (Lycoriella) lundstromi (Frey, 1948), Pseudolycoriella paludum (Frey, 1948) and Xylosciara (Xylosciara) heptacantha Tuomikoski, 1957 are recorded from Ukraine for the first time. Distributions of these species are summarized and diagnoses of the species are provided. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-11-22 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/279 10.15407/zoo2021.06.493 Zoodiversity; Vol. 55 No. 6 (2021): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 55 № 6 (2021): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2021.06 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/279/137 Copyright (c) 2021 Andriy Babytskiy |
| spellingShingle | Babytskiy, A. I. Bezsmertna, O. O. New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title | New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title_full | New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title_fullStr | New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title_short | New Records of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) from Ukraine. III |
| title_sort | new records of sciarid species (diptera, sciaridae) from ukraine. iii |
| topic_facet | biodiversity black fungus gnats distribution Europe morphology Sciaroidea |
| url | https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/279 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT babytskiyai newrecordsofsciaridspeciesdipterasciaridaefromukraineiii AT bezsmertnaoo newrecordsofsciaridspeciesdipterasciaridaefromukraineiii |