First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event

We document the first appearance of a wolf pack with black individuals in France. Black-coated wolves are excessively rare in Europe and are usually suspected of being wolf x dog hybrids. Camera trapping (CT) was used to characterize the phenotypes of the wolf pack’s grey and black wolves. We used a...

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Дата:2025
Автори: Roda, F., Philibert, J.-N.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025
Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/699
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spelling oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-6992025-10-27T11:06:44Z First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event Roda, F. Philibert, J.-N. Canis lupus (wolf-dog) hybrid hybridisation large carnivore detection dog faecal samples camera trapping genotype We document the first appearance of a wolf pack with black individuals in France. Black-coated wolves are excessively rare in Europe and are usually suspected of being wolf x dog hybrids. Camera trapping (CT) was used to characterize the phenotypes of the wolf pack’s grey and black wolves. We used a detection dog to rapidly identify and noninvasively collect fresh wolf scats. The male wolf of the breeding pair exhibited the typical phenotype of a grey wolf, whereas the reproducing female was black-coated. Four of the six pups were black, and two were grey. Analysis of microsatellite markers, using French wolves genotypes as reference, revealed that none of the wolves were first or second generation hybrids. In accordance with previous studies, we conclude that atypical phenotypes makes it possible to suspect wolf x dog hybridization, but genetic analyses remain necessary to assign an individual canid to a genetic class. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025-08-11 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/699 10.15407/zoo2025.05.399 Zoodiversity; Vol. 59 No. 5 (2025): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 59 № 5 (2025): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2025.05 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/699/338 Copyright (c) 2025 Fabrice Roda, Jean-Noel Philibert
institution Zoodiversity
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datestamp_date 2025-10-27T11:06:44Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet Canis lupus
(wolf-dog) hybrid
hybridisation
large carnivore
detection dog
faecal samples
camera trapping
genotype
format Article
author Roda, F.
Philibert, J.-N.
spellingShingle Roda, F.
Philibert, J.-N.
First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
author_facet Roda, F.
Philibert, J.-N.
author_sort Roda, F.
title First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
title_short First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
title_full First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
title_fullStr First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
title_full_unstemmed First Mention of a Wolf-Pack with Black Phenotypes in Provence (Sainte-Baume, France): Genetic Investigation of a Suspected Hybridization Event
title_sort first mention of a wolf-pack with black phenotypes in provence (sainte-baume, france): genetic investigation of a suspected hybridization event
description We document the first appearance of a wolf pack with black individuals in France. Black-coated wolves are excessively rare in Europe and are usually suspected of being wolf x dog hybrids. Camera trapping (CT) was used to characterize the phenotypes of the wolf pack’s grey and black wolves. We used a detection dog to rapidly identify and noninvasively collect fresh wolf scats. The male wolf of the breeding pair exhibited the typical phenotype of a grey wolf, whereas the reproducing female was black-coated. Four of the six pups were black, and two were grey. Analysis of microsatellite markers, using French wolves genotypes as reference, revealed that none of the wolves were first or second generation hybrids. In accordance with previous studies, we conclude that atypical phenotypes makes it possible to suspect wolf x dog hybridization, but genetic analyses remain necessary to assign an individual canid to a genetic class.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2025
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/699
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