Risk Assessment of Introduced Fish Species as a Biodiversity Mitigation Effort in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia

• Date: 2025
• Main Authors: Batubara, A. S., Muliari, M., Manurung, B., Sipahutar, H., Akmal, Y., Irfannur, I., Maulizar, S., Nur, F. M., Ritonga, Y. E., Lubis, K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025
• Online Access: https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/865
• Journal Title: Zoodiversity

Lake Toba's environment and ichthyofauna are degrading due to human activities and the introduction of invasive fish species. Studies are needed to identify species, distribution patterns, densities and risks of introduced fish species, and these studies must be conducted using scientific and m...