ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ

The article notes that economic priorities remain subordinated to economic activity, and the economic development of the state is supported by unbalanced activities of natural resources. It should be emphasized that after the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Unio...

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Date:2021
Main Author: Volkova, A.O.
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021
Online Access:https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1047
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Journal Title:Economics and Law

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Economics and Law
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author Volkova, A.O.
author_facet Volkova, A.O.
author_sort Volkova, A.O.
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datestamp_date 2021-12-07T23:39:27Z
description The article notes that economic priorities remain subordinated to economic activity, and the economic development of the state is supported by unbalanced activities of natural resources. It should be emphasized that after the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, our state undertook to be involved in the harmonization of environmental legislation with European ones. One such step was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Impact Assessment”, according to which most enterprises must go through an environmental impact assessment procedure when planning their activities that will have an impact on the environment. Emphasis is placed on the fact that environmental impact assessment is an administrative procedure that has clearly defined stages, rights and responsibilities of its subjects and is carried out by the competent authorities. Legal and organizational aspects of environmental impact assessment are identified. The stages of the environmental impact assessment procedure are analyzed. It is substantiated that the decision on the obligation to carry out an environmental impact assessment for the planned activity is made by the subjects of this activity. However, it is emphasized that the current legislation does not define the entity that has the right and obligation to monitor the compliance of decisions with these criteria if the entity believes that its activities do not fall under the criteria of mandatory impact assessment on the environment. It is determined that the environmental impact assessment procedure is aimed at the development of environmentally friendly economic activities, achieving a balance of interests of economic entities, residents of the territory in which these activities are carried out and the state. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the legal and organizational framework for environmental impact assessment is currently clearly spelled out in the legislation, but their practical implementation is not in full, which suggests that the main purpose of the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Impact Assessment” is not is achieved. It is concluded that the environmental impact assessment procedure is multi-stage. REFERENCES1. Dyrektyva Yevroparlamentu ta Rady 2003/4/IeS vid 28.01.2003 shchodo svobody dostupu do informatsii vidnosno stanu navkolyshnoho seredovyshcha, shcho zaminiuie Dyrektyvu Rady 90/313/EES. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/news/31277.html [in Ukrainian].2. Ieremieieva N.V. Problemy pravovoho zabezpechennia otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2017. No. 1 (46). P. 54-60. https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2017.01.054 [in Ukrainian].3. Komarnytskyi V.M., Yerofeiev M.I. Pytannia yurydychnoho vyznachennia terminiv z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Visnyk Luhanskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav imeni E.O. Didorenka. 2019. No. 4 (88). P. 195-204. https://doi.org/10.33766/2524-0323.88.195-204 [in Ukrainian].4. Malysheva N., Tretiak T., Shemshuchenko Yu. Otsinka vplyvu na dovkillia yak instrument okhorony ekolohichnykh prav liudyny. Ofitsiinyi vebportal LexInform. URL: https://lexinform.com.ua/dumka-eksperta/otsinka-vplyvu-nadovkillya-yak-instrument-ohorony-ekologichnyh-prav-lyudyny/ [in Ukrainian].5. Populiarnyi komentar do Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. Za zah. red. O. Kravchenko. Lviv: Manuskrypt, 2018. 60 p. [in Ukrainian].6. Otsinka vplyvu na dovkillia (OVD) proektiv na terytoriiakh merezhi. Za red. K.A. Borysenko. Chernivtsi: Druk Art. 2021. 240 p. [in Ukrainian].7. Propozytsii Prezydenta do Zakonu “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. URL: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=58257 [in Ukrainian].8. Yedynyi reiestr z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. URL: http://eia.menr.gov.ua/uk/cases [in Ukrainian].9. Kashchuk D. Shcho ne tak v zakoni pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia. Ukrainska pravda. 11.06.2018. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/rus/columns/2018/06/11/637661/ [in Ukrainian].10. Rozghornuta statystyka reiestru OVD do richnytsi nabuttia chynnosti Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. SaveEcoBot. 22.12.2018. URL: https://www.saveecobot.com/rozgornuta-statistika-reyestru-ovd-dorichnici-nabuttya-chinnosti-zakonu-ukrayini-pro-ocinku-vplivu-na-dovkillya/ [in Ukrainian].11. Provodytsia obhovorennia proiektu nakazu Mindovkillia “Pro zabezpechennia uchasti ekspertiv u zdiisnenni otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia”. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. 29.12.2020. URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/news/36615.html [in Ukrainian].12. Vlasyshyna Yu.V. Shchodo vidmovy u vydachi vysnovku z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Piatdesiati ekonomiko-pravovi dyskusii: materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi internet konferentsii. 19.10.2020. URL: http://www.spilnota.net.ua/ua/article/id-3564/ [in Ukrainian].
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spelling oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-10472021-12-07T23:39:27Z LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ Volkova, A.O. The article notes that economic priorities remain subordinated to economic activity, and the economic development of the state is supported by unbalanced activities of natural resources. It should be emphasized that after the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, our state undertook to be involved in the harmonization of environmental legislation with European ones. One such step was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Impact Assessment”, according to which most enterprises must go through an environmental impact assessment procedure when planning their activities that will have an impact on the environment. Emphasis is placed on the fact that environmental impact assessment is an administrative procedure that has clearly defined stages, rights and responsibilities of its subjects and is carried out by the competent authorities. Legal and organizational aspects of environmental impact assessment are identified. The stages of the environmental impact assessment procedure are analyzed. It is substantiated that the decision on the obligation to carry out an environmental impact assessment for the planned activity is made by the subjects of this activity. However, it is emphasized that the current legislation does not define the entity that has the right and obligation to monitor the compliance of decisions with these criteria if the entity believes that its activities do not fall under the criteria of mandatory impact assessment on the environment. It is determined that the environmental impact assessment procedure is aimed at the development of environmentally friendly economic activities, achieving a balance of interests of economic entities, residents of the territory in which these activities are carried out and the state. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the legal and organizational framework for environmental impact assessment is currently clearly spelled out in the legislation, but their practical implementation is not in full, which suggests that the main purpose of the Law of Ukraine “On Environmental Impact Assessment” is not is achieved. It is concluded that the environmental impact assessment procedure is multi-stage. REFERENCES1. Dyrektyva Yevroparlamentu ta Rady 2003/4/IeS vid 28.01.2003 shchodo svobody dostupu do informatsii vidnosno stanu navkolyshnoho seredovyshcha, shcho zaminiuie Dyrektyvu Rady 90/313/EES. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/news/31277.html [in Ukrainian].2. Ieremieieva N.V. Problemy pravovoho zabezpechennia otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2017. No. 1 (46). P. 54-60. https://doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2017.01.054 [in Ukrainian].3. Komarnytskyi V.M., Yerofeiev M.I. Pytannia yurydychnoho vyznachennia terminiv z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Visnyk Luhanskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav imeni E.O. Didorenka. 2019. No. 4 (88). P. 195-204. https://doi.org/10.33766/2524-0323.88.195-204 [in Ukrainian].4. Malysheva N., Tretiak T., Shemshuchenko Yu. Otsinka vplyvu na dovkillia yak instrument okhorony ekolohichnykh prav liudyny. Ofitsiinyi vebportal LexInform. URL: https://lexinform.com.ua/dumka-eksperta/otsinka-vplyvu-nadovkillya-yak-instrument-ohorony-ekologichnyh-prav-lyudyny/ [in Ukrainian].5. Populiarnyi komentar do Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. Za zah. red. O. Kravchenko. Lviv: Manuskrypt, 2018. 60 p. [in Ukrainian].6. Otsinka vplyvu na dovkillia (OVD) proektiv na terytoriiakh merezhi. Za red. K.A. Borysenko. Chernivtsi: Druk Art. 2021. 240 p. [in Ukrainian].7. Propozytsii Prezydenta do Zakonu “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. URL: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=58257 [in Ukrainian].8. Yedynyi reiestr z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. URL: http://eia.menr.gov.ua/uk/cases [in Ukrainian].9. Kashchuk D. Shcho ne tak v zakoni pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia. Ukrainska pravda. 11.06.2018. URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/rus/columns/2018/06/11/637661/ [in Ukrainian].10. Rozghornuta statystyka reiestru OVD do richnytsi nabuttia chynnosti Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia”. SaveEcoBot. 22.12.2018. URL: https://www.saveecobot.com/rozgornuta-statistika-reyestru-ovd-dorichnici-nabuttya-chinnosti-zakonu-ukrayini-pro-ocinku-vplivu-na-dovkillya/ [in Ukrainian].11. Provodytsia obhovorennia proiektu nakazu Mindovkillia “Pro zabezpechennia uchasti ekspertiv u zdiisnenni otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia”. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. 29.12.2020. URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/news/36615.html [in Ukrainian].12. Vlasyshyna Yu.V. Shchodo vidmovy u vydachi vysnovku z otsinky vplyvu na dovkillia. Piatdesiati ekonomiko-pravovi dyskusii: materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi internet konferentsii. 19.10.2020. URL: http://www.spilnota.net.ua/ua/article/id-3564/ [in Ukrainian]. Проаналізовано правові та організаційні засади оцінки впливу на довкілля. Розглянуто основні положення законодавства, що регулює відносини, які виникають у сфері здійснення оцінки впливу на довкілля. Висвітлено практичні аспекти реалізації процедури оцінки впливу на довкілля. Зауважено доцільність виз начення переліку підстав для ухвалення рішення про відмову у видачі висновку з оцінки впливу на довкілля. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-11-25 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1047 10.15407/econlaw.2021.03.028 Economics and Law; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 28 - 36 Экономика и право; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 28 - 36 Економіка та право; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 28 - 36 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2021.03 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1047/1007
spellingShingle Volkova, A.O.
ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title_alt LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
title_full ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title_fullStr ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title_full_unstemmed ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title_short ПРАВОВІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ
title_sort правові та організаційні засади оцінки впливу на довкілля
url https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1047
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