Теоретичне та експериментальне дослідження реакції [3+2]-циклоприєднання діазометану до стиренів

Pyrazolines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds known for their biological activities, making them attractive objects for medicinal chemistry. This study investigated the regioselective [3+2]-cycloaddition of diazomethane with para-substituted styrenes featuring electron-withdrawing (EW...

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Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2025
Автори: Shuvakin, Serhii I., Ivonin, Serhii P.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: National University of Pharmacy 2025
Теми:
Онлайн доступ:https://ophcj.nuph.edu.ua/article/view/326552
Теги: Додати тег
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Назва журналу:Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry

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Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Опис
Резюме:Pyrazolines are an important class of heterocyclic compounds known for their biological activities, making them attractive objects for medicinal chemistry. This study investigated the regioselective [3+2]-cycloaddition of diazomethane with para-substituted styrenes featuring electron-withdrawing (EWG) and electron-donating (EDG) groups. Experimental results have demonstrated that the electronic properties of substituents significantly affect the reaction efficiency and regioselectivity, as well as the product stability. At the same time, EWG provided lower activation barriers and higher reaction yields. Calculations performed by the density functional theory (DFT) method confirmed the experimental data allowing us to understand in detail the reaction mechanism, activation energy values, and thermodynamic parameters. This integrated experimental and theoretical approach improves understanding of the effects of substituents, contributing to the rational design of substituted pyrazolines.