Методичні положення діагностики ефективності функціонування логістичних ланцюгів товарних ринків

• Datum: 2020
• 1. Verfasser: Нікішина, О. В.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainian
• Veröffentlicht: Odesa National University of Technology 2020
• Online Zugang: //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/1811
• Назва журналу: Food Industry Economics

The article is devoted to substantiation of methodical maintenance for diagnostics of efficiency of functioning of market chains on the basis of synthesis of four scientific approaches: reproduction, regulatory, concepts of the diagram of balanced advantages and sustainable development. The logical sequence of formationof the system of balanced indicators in relation to the conceptual basis and stages of evaluation procedureshas been established. It has been proposed to unite the set of indicators into five groups, which in their economic content tend to a certain concept and at the same time are connected by a single target – expanded reproduction of commodity movement in the market and optimization of total value added in the chain. A numberof requirements for diagnostic indicators have been substantiated.The components of the system of balanced indicators in five areas of diagnosis have been considered:(1) the formation, redistribution and structure of value added; (2) resource efficiency (material and labor) andtime parameters of the chain; (3) the power of internal and external material flows in the market chain;(4) trends in the sustainable development of logistics chains; (5) the quality of logistics services in the market.The components of the group of diagnostic indicators have been analyzed, the expediency of their inclusion inthe system has been substantiated. A number of author's indicators have been offered, in particular, reproduction profitability, logistic component of added value, link structure of logistic expenses, coefficients of discrimination of export and domestic prices and others. In total, the developed system included 57 indicators that arelinked to the integrated purpose of the market chain through a chain of causation.The main advantages of the methodological support are the following: (1) comparative analysis of efficiency indicators between different links of the chain, which allows to determine logistical «gaps»;(2) assessment in the logistical dimension of current market economy trends; (3) high regulatory capacity ofindicators, the possibility of their use as an analytical basis for management decisions. The users of the author's methodical provisions are market subjects, profile and state institutions, other stakeholders interested inthe development of market logistics.