Напрями реалізації інноваційних проектів на підприємствах

• Datum: 2020
• 1. Verfasser: Поліщук, А. С.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainian
• Veröffentlicht: Odesa National University of Technology 2020
• Online Zugang: //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/1909
• Назва журналу: Food Industry Economics

Innovative development of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex is the basis of economicstrength of the state, its competitive advantages in the world market, the key to maintaining market shareand profit. The development of innovative technologies in Ukraine is influenced by political and socioeconomic transformations. This study outlines the main features of innovative projects in the defense industry of Ukraine, which can be used in the further development of the topic of scientific research. In the frame work of this study, in order to determine the role of innovative projects in the defense industry, many interpretations of the term "innovative project "have been proposed by both domestic and foreign scientists. However, most of the analyzed definitions do not fully reflect the specifics of defense enterprises. Therefore, in thisstudy, it is proposed to use your own interpretation of the term. The process of development of a new product does not have a rigid structure and is governed by internal standards and regulations of the enterprise. Insuch conditions, the project implementation dates, cost, labor costs for its implementation are not strictly controlled, so it is often unclear whether the new product is effective.An innovation project is one of the ways to implement innovations, which determines the ability of theeconomic system to develop through the implementation of the methodology of the innovation project. Product and technological innovation projects are implemented at the enterprises of the defense industry, butthey are practically not characterized by market and marketing. Thus, the proposed typology of innovativeprojects takes into account the specifics of the activities of defense enterprises. Considering the differentapproaches to the classification of innovative projects, it should be borne in mind that the systematization ofclassification features is of particular importance. Each classification has the ability to give a detailed idea ofthe characteristics of a particular innovation project, which, in turn, is necessary for the implementation ofadequate support from the state, the implementation of innovative projects in various enterprises.