Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський”
In Ukraine, Allium ursinum is a rare species of the state level of conservation, isolated locations of which occur very rarely on the territory of the left bank of the river Dnipro. A new location discovered on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” is isolated and confined to the floo...
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| author | Kovalenko, Oleksii Kalista, Mariia |
| author_facet | Kovalenko, Oleksii Kalista, Mariia |
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| description | In Ukraine, Allium ursinum is a rare species of the state level of conservation, isolated locations of which occur very rarely on the territory of the left bank of the river Dnipro. A new location discovered on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” is isolated and confined to the floodplain gallery forest of the association Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al. 1928. On the territory of the Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”, the species is represented by a small, incomplete population with a left-sided spectrum. Considering the chorology of the species in the region and the demographic characteristics of the population, this new locality was most likely formed as a result of the recent accidental introduction of the species from the northern enclaves of the Chernihiv oblast or purposeful planting of plants by the local citizens. Taking into account the proximity of A. ursinum growing locality to popular recreation areas, it is necessary to introduce monitoring research of the state and structure of the population and develop special protection measures to conserve this species on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.46341/PI2022016 |
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Plant Introduction, 95/96, 53–56 (2022)
© The Authors. This content is provided under CC BY 4.0 license.
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – a new species for the flora of National
Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” (Poltava oblast, Ukraine)
Oleksii Kovalenko *, Mariia Kalista
National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdana Khmelnytskoho str. 15, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine;
* corydalis.kovalenko@gmail.com
Received: 20.07.2022 | Accepted: 08.08.2022 | Published online: 09.08.2022
Abstract
In Ukraine, Allium ursinum is a rare species of the state level of conservation, isolated locations of which
occur very rarely on the territory of the left bank of the river Dnipro. A new location discovered on the
territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” is isolated and confined to the floodplain gallery forest
of the association Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al. 1928. On the territory of the Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”,
the species is represented by a small, incomplete population with a left-sided spectrum. Considering the
chorology of the species in the region and the demographic characteristics of the population, this new
locality was most likely formed as a result of the recent accidental introduction of the species from the
northern enclaves of the Chernihiv oblast or purposeful planting of plants by the local citizens. Taking
into account the proximity of A. ursinum growing locality to popular recreation areas, it is necessary to
introduce monitoring research of the state and structure of the population and develop special protection
measures to conserve this species on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”.
Keywords: Allium ursinum, new locality, National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”
https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2022016
UDC 581.95 (477.53)
Authors’ contributions: Kovalenko O. conducted field investigation and prepared the manuscript. Kalista M. developed the research
design and corrected the manuscript.
Funding: Investigation has been realized within the following research program of Botany Department of National Museum of
Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2018–2022 “Species, population, flora-complex diversity and
sociological aspects of regional natural and urban floras of Ukraine; reconstruction and renewal of museum botanical exhibits” (state
registration number 0118U003785) and O. Kovalenko’s scholarship funding of the National Academy of Sciences for young scientists.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
In Ukraine, Allium ursinum L. is a rare species
of the state level of conservation, which occurs
sporadically in broad-leaved forests of the
Right Bank Forest-Steppe, in the Carpathians
and Eastern Carpathian Foothills, occasionally
in Polissia and the eastern part of the Forest-
Steppe (Andrienko, 2009). The habitats of
this species in the Left Bank Polissia and the
Forest Steppe have a significant florogenetic
and coenogenetic interest. They can be
interpreted both as island localities preserved
from a single continuous range and as a result
of relatively recently occurred migrations
(Shevchyk et al., 2017).
On the territory of the Poltava oblast
until recently, three isolated localities of
A. ursinum were known in Rozsoshensky and
Opishnyansky forestries (Bayrak & Stetsyuk,
2005; Homlia & Davydov, 2007). During the
floristic investigation on the territory of
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-2035
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-5184
54 Plant Introduction • 95/96
O. Kovalenko, M. Kalista
National Nature Park (NNP) “Pyriatynskyi”
in 2021, we discovered a new location of
A. ursinum, which was not previously indicated
for the flora of this protected area (Stetsiuk &
Loban, 2012; Kovalenko, 2013). Considering
the sociological status of this species
and its chorological rarity in the region,
the study of the ecological and coenotic
characteristics of its habitat, demographic
and age characteristics of the population were
ascertained as current tasks.
The research was conducted on the territory
of the NPP “Pyriatynskyi”, which is located
in the administrative boundaries of the
Pyryatynskyi district of the Poltava oblast and
occupies an area of 12,028.42 ha. The territory
of the NPP “Pyriatynskyi” is a reference
area of the vegetation cover of the Yagotyn-
Orzhit district of terraced meadow steppes,
sedge forests and lowland valley marshes
of the Bakhmaty-Kremenchutsky district
and Prylutsk-Lohvytskyi okruh of meadow
steppes, oak and hornbeam-oak forests,
floodplain meadows and lowland marshes
of the Romen-Poltava geobotanical okruh of
Eastern European province of the European-
Siberian forest-steppe zone (Didukh &
Shelyag-Sosonko, 2003).
The description of the community with
the participation of A. ursinum (Fig. 1) was
carried out on the accounting plot of 25×25 m.
Projective coverage of plants’ species was fixed
in percentages.
Population studies were carried out
according to the generally accepted
guidelines (Uranov & Serebryakova, 1976).
The age population structure was studied
according to Starostenkova (1978) with a
general ontogenetic scheme containing four
consequent age periods and nine age states:
[(se)→(p→ju→im→v)→(g1→g2→g3)→(ss→s)].
A new location of A. ursinum (coordinates –
50.235389° N, 32.525822° E) was discovered on
the outskirts of Pyryatyn city in the Botanical
Natural Monument “Forest Park “Masalskyi
Island” within NNP “Pyriatynskyi”. Here, the
species grows in a floodplain alder-elm-oak
forest on the slope of the bank of the river
Udai. The slope’s inclination is 10°.
The density of the tree stand reaches a
value of 0.7. It consists of Ulmus glabra Mill.
(projective cover 40 %), Acer negundo L. (15 %),
Quercus robur L. (10 %), Alnus glutinosa (L.)
Gaertn. (5 %), and Tilia cordata Mill. (5 %).
The shrub layer is weakly expressed. It
contains Sambucus nigra L. (5 %), Swida
Figure 1. Community with the participation of Allium ursinum in National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”.
Plant Introduction • 95/96 55
Allium ursinum – a new species for the flora of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”
sanguinea (L.) Opiz (3 %), Ribes nigrum L. (1 %),
and Ribes uva-crispa L. (1 %).
The grass layer has total projective coverage
of up to 40 %. Its dominant is Aegopodium
podagraria L. (20 %). In this phytocoenosis
there were also identified Scilla bifolia L.
(5 %), Ficaria verna Huds (10 %), Lamium
purpureum L. (1 %), Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.
(1 %), G. minima (L.) Ker Gawl. (2%), Corydalis
solida (L.) Clairv. (5 %), Galium odoratum
(L.) Scop. (3 %), Urtica dioica L. (3 %), Allium
ursinum (1 %), Mercurialis perennis L. (1 %),
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott (1 %), and Geum
urbanum L. (1 %).
Currently completed phytosociological
releve from this habitat can be attributed to
the association Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al.
1928, belonging to the class Alno glutinosae-
Populetea albae P. Fukarek et Fabijani 1968.
This class includes floodplain gallery forests
of the Euro-Siberian and Mediterranean
regions with often participation of A. ursinum.
As a part of the community, this species was
noted only in the middle part of the slope. Its
individuals were not found below the limit of
the spring flood and in places of transition of
floodplain forest into shrub communities on
leveled areas of the terrain.
The investigated population of A. ursinum
is small (it comprises only 47 individuals of
various age states) and incomplete (Fig. 2).
There are no mature or old generative aged
individuals. Subsenile and senile plants are
absent too.
A relatively high number of seedlings
and juvenile plants indicates intensive seed
regeneration. Moreover, a large number of
young vegetative individuals is a reflection
of the active processes of vegetative
reproduction. It seems that some individuals of
this age group have a vegetative origin. Thus,
we believe that, under minimal anthropogenic
pressure, the number of individuals (clones)
in this locality should increase in subsequent
years. Also, it can be suggested that this local
population is about eight years old because it
has a medium absolute age consisting of young
generative individuals.
References
Andrienko, T.L. (2009). Bear’s garlic Allium ursinum L.
In Y.P. Didukh (Ed.), Red Book of Ukraine. Plant
kingdom (p. 60). Globalconsulting. (In Ukrainian)
Bayrak, O.M., & Stetsyuk, N.O. (2005). Atlas of rare
and endangered plants of Poltava region. Verstka.
(In Ukrainian)
Didukh, Y.P., & Shelyag-Sosonko, Y.R. (2003).
Geobotanical maping of Ukraine and borderlands.
Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 60(1), 6–17. (In Ukrainian)
Homlia, L., & Davydov, D. (2007). Rare nemoral
plant species of the Poltava region of the Poltava
oblast and problems of their protection. Bulletin
of the Taras Shevchenko National University of
Kyiv. Series Introduction and Conservation of Plant
Diversity, 15–17, 43–44. (In Ukrainian). https://
botany.kiev.ua/doc/davyd_ridk_vyd_polt_r.pdf
Kovalenko, O.A. (2013). Analysis of the flora of
National Nature Park “Pyriatynsky”. Ukrainian
Botanical Journal, 71(4), 460–470. (In Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.04.460
Figure 2. Age spectrum of Allium ursinum local population in National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”.
https://botany.kiev.ua/doc/davyd_ridk_vyd_polt_r.pdf
https://botany.kiev.ua/doc/davyd_ridk_vyd_polt_r.pdf
https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj71.04.460
56 Plant Introduction • 95/96
O. Kovalenko, M. Kalista
Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський”
Олексій Коваленко *, Марія Каліста
Національний науково-природничий музей НАН України, вул. Богдана Хмельницького, 15, Київ,
01601, Україна; * corydalis.kovalenko@gmail.com
В Україні Allium ursinum – рідкісний вид державного рівня охорони, який на території Лівобережного
Придніпров’я трапляється дуже рідко у вигляді ізольованих місцезнаходжень. Виявлене на території
НПП “Пирятинський” нове місцезнаходження є ізольованим та приуроченим до заплавного
галерейного лісу союзу Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al. 1928. На території національного парку
вид представлений малочисельною неповностановою популяцією з лівостороннім спектром.
Зважаючи на хорологію виду в регіоні та демографічні характеристики популяції найімовірніше
новий локалітет утворився у результаті нещодавного випадкового занесення з північних анклавів
виду у Чернігівській області або ж цілеспрямованого висадження рослин місцевим населенням. Для
охорони виду на території НПП “Пирятинський” необхідно запровадити моніторинг за станом та
структурою популяції та розпочати розробку спеціальних заходів охорони з огляду на близькість
розташування місцезростання до популярних місць рекреації.
Ключові слова: Allium ursinum, нове місцезнаходження, НПП “Пирятинський”
Shevchyk, V.L., Spriahailo, O.V., Spriahailo, O.A., &
Shyriaeva, D.V. (2017). Spreading and cenotical
features of Allium ursinum L. at the left-bank part
of Cherkasy. Cherkasy University Bulletin: Biological
Sciences Series, 2, 93–100. (In Ukrainian). https://
bio-ejournal.cdu.edu.ua/article/view/2062/2153
Starostenkova, M.M. (1978). Bear’s garlic. In
T.A. Rabotnov (Ed.), Biological flora of the Moscow
region. Vol. 4 (pp. 52–62). Moscow University.
(In Russian)
Stetsiuk, N.O., & Loban, L.O. (2012). NPP
Pyryatinskyi. In V.A. Onyshchenko, T.L. Andrienko
(Eds.), Phytodiversity of nature reserves and national
nature parks of Ukraine. Part 2. (pp. 373–380).
Phytosociocentre. (In Ukrainian)
Uranov, A.A., & Serebryakova, T.I. (eds.) (1976).
Plant coenopopulations (basic concepts and
structure). Nauka. (In Russian)
https://bio-ejournal.cdu.edu.ua/article/view/2062/2153
https://bio-ejournal.cdu.edu.ua/article/view/2062/2153
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| institution | Plant Introduction |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:54:08Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
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| resource_txt_mv | wwwplantintroductionorg/46/487a3b70fd844b9c50840d4494998146.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-16152023-08-26T20:38:45Z Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – a new species for the flora of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” Kovalenko, Oleksii Kalista, Mariia In Ukraine, Allium ursinum is a rare species of the state level of conservation, isolated locations of which occur very rarely on the territory of the left bank of the river Dnipro. A new location discovered on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” is isolated and confined to the floodplain gallery forest of the association Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al. 1928. On the territory of the Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”, the species is represented by a small, incomplete population with a left-sided spectrum. Considering the chorology of the species in the region and the demographic characteristics of the population, this new locality was most likely formed as a result of the recent accidental introduction of the species from the northern enclaves of the Chernihiv oblast or purposeful planting of plants by the local citizens. Taking into account the proximity of A. ursinum growing locality to popular recreation areas, it is necessary to introduce monitoring research of the state and structure of the population and develop special protection measures to conserve this species on the territory of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi”. В Україні Allium ursinum – рідкісний вид державного рівня охорони, який на території Лівобережного Придніпров’я трапляється дуже рідко у вигляді ізольованих місцезнаходжень. Виявлене на території НПП “Пирятинський” нове місцезнаходження є ізольованим та приуроченим до заплавного галерейного лісу союзу Alnion incanae Pawłowski et al. 1928. На території національного парку вид представлений малочисельною неповностановою популяцією з лівостороннім спектром. Зважаючи на хорологію виду в регіоні та демографічні характеристики популяції найімовірніше новий локалітет утворився у результаті нещодавного випадкового занесення з північних анклавів виду у Чернігівській області або ж цілеспрямованого висадження рослин місцевим населенням. Для охорони виду на території НПП “Пирятинський” необхідно запровадити моніторинг за станом та структурою популяції та розпочати розробку спеціальних заходів охорони з огляду на близькість розташування місцезростання до популярних місць рекреації. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2022-08-09 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1615 10.46341/PI2022016 Plant Introduction; No 95/96 (2022); 53-56 Інтродукція Рослин; № 95/96 (2022); 53-56 2663-290X 1605-6574 10.46341/PI95-96 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1615/1532 Copyright (c) 2022 Oleksii Kovalenko, Mariia Kalista http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Kovalenko, Oleksii Kalista, Mariia Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title_alt | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – a new species for the flora of National Nature Park “Pyriatynskyi” (Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) |
| title_full | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title_fullStr | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title_full_unstemmed | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title_short | Allium ursinum L. (Amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори НПП “Пирятинський” |
| title_sort | allium ursinum l. (amaryllidaceae) – новий вид для флори нпп “пирятинський” |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1615 |
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