Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток
The prerequisites and concept for creating the Museum of the History of M.M. Grychko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are highlighted. The names of scientists who contributed to its foundation, from the initial idea to the creation of a temporary exhibition, are provided. The purpose...
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M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
2025
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| description | The prerequisites and concept for creating the Museum of the History of M.M. Grychko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are highlighted. The names of scientists who contributed to its foundation, from the initial idea to the creation of a temporary exhibition, are provided. The purpose of creating the museum and the target group of future visitors are outlined.The most valuable museum exhibits are described. It is noted that the primary source of funds for a collection expansion at the museum comes from veterans of the botanical garden and their descendants. Several monographs and numerous articles have already been written based on the museum’s collections. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.46341/PI2025032 |
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Plant Introduction, 108, 67–73 (2025) ISSN 1605-6574, e-ISSN 2663-290X
CHRONICLE
Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of
the NAS of Ukraine from its foundation to the present: concept and
development
Nataliia Chuvikina
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine, Sadovo-Botanichna str. 1, 01103 Kyiv, Ukraine; Natachko@ukr.net
Received: 23.12.2025 | Accepted: 29.12.2025 | Published: 30.12.2025
Abstract
The prerequisites and concept for creating the Museum of the History of M.M. Grychko National Botanical
Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are highlighted. The names of scientists who contributed to its foundation,
from the initial idea to the creation of a temporary exhibition, are provided. The purpose of creating the
museum and the target group of future visitors are outlined.
The most valuable museum exhibits are described. It is noted that the primary source of funds for a
collection expansion at the museum comes from veterans of the botanical garden and their descendants.
Several monographs and numerous articles have already been written based on the museum’s collections.
Keywords: M.M. Grychko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine, history, museum, concept
https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2025032
UDC 069 : [94:712.253 : 58] (477-25)
Funding: None.
Competing Interests: The author declares no conflict of interest.
Introduction
Nowadays, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical
Garden of the National Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine (NBG) is the leading research
institution in Ukraine in the field of plant
introduction and acclimatization, and one
of the most extensive botanical gardens
in the world. The NBG heads the Council
of Botanical Gardens, coordinates their
activities, prepares scientific personnel
specializing in plant introduction and
acclimatization, and conducts extensive
environmental protection and educational
activities. However, the general public still
has limited awareness of our institution’s
scientific activities and historical
development. The creation of a museum
of garden history is very relevant, as it will
contribute to the preservation of historical
documents and the memory of the early
stages of the garden’s building, as well as
the devoted work of its staff, among whom
were many distinguished scientists, plant
breeders, and remarkable personalities.
Visiting the future museum and becoming
acquainted with the work and achievements
of their predecessors will also foster patriotic
feelings in early careers.
On the museum premises, visitors can
watch documentary videos about botanical
gardens and nature reserves around the
world. Friends and volunteers of the NBG can
gather here.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-2406
68 Plant Introduction • 108
Chuvikina
The museum is currently in the
developmental stage. The future museum’s
collections already include hundreds of items:
photographs, documents, veterans’ personal
belongings, commemorative gifts, and other
materials.
Results and discussion
Background for creating the museum. The
beginning of collection formation
The idea of creating the Museum of the
History of NBG emerged in the 1980s. The
academician and then director, Andrii
Mykhailovych Grodzynsky, was among
the first to be interested in the history of
the NBG during 1965–1988. He collected
literature about V.I. Lipsky and studied his
work “The Botanical Garden of the Ukrainian
Academy of Sciences in Kyiv” (Lipsky, 1927).
A photocopy of this work by Lipsky and
materials about him are preserved among
Grodzynsky’s archives. Grodzynsky also
contributed to archaeological excavations of
the “Krasnyi Dvir” from the 11th century, the
remains of which were discovered on the
NBG’s territory. He enthusiastically shared his
knowledge with colleagues about the history
of NBG and the area where it is situated. For
the 50th anniversary of the NBG, he authored
an article for the anniversary issue of the
journal “Introduction and Acclimatization
of Plants”, in which he briefly analyzed the
functions of botanical gardens and, for the
first time, outlined the stages of development
of the Central Republican Botanical Garden of
the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
(now NBG): the pre-war period (1935–1941),
the years of occupation (1941–1943), and, in
greater detail, the construction of NBG under
the leadership of Academician M.M. Gryshko
(Grodzynsky, 1986).
Andrii Mykhailovych Grodzynsky instructed
the legal advisor of the Botanical Garden,
I.P. Dolenko, to determine the real date of
the garden’s establishment through archival
research. Dolenko examined many documents
related to the history of the NBG in the
State Archive of Kyiv and the Archive of the
Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine, and subsequently published a
short article. This publication demonstrated
for the first time that the NBG at Zvirynets was
founded in September 1935 (Dolenko, 1986).
Before that, 1936 had been considered the
founding year of the NBG. Dolenko was the
first to publish several references to archival
documents on the history of the NBG as a
subdivision of the Institute of Botany of the
Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
during 1935–1941, thereby greatly facilitating
subsequent research work.
In the same anniversary issue of the journal
“Introduction and Acclimatization of Plants”
from 1986, several other articles are dedicated
to the results of the work of individual NBG
departments, written by their heads. These
publications are valuable sources for studying
the history of the NBG.
Owing to these publications, interest in the
history of the NBG’s creation and development
emerged. In the Department of Scientific
Information, photographs and documents
related to the history of the garden began to be
collected. Later, the task of gathering materials
for the future museum was entrusted to Doctor
of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher of the
Department of Natural Flora, Y.Y. Sikura. The
materials he and the staff of the Department
of Scientific Information collected are now
stored in the museum’s collections.
In the early 1990s, Candidate of Biological
Sciences V.V. Kvasha actively began collecting
photographs and documents for the future
museum. In 1999, he involved N.V. Chuvikina
(the author of the current paper) in the work
dedicated to the history of the NBG. In 2007,
she defended her dissertation entitled “The
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden
of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine: history of its creation, formation,
and development” (Chuvikina, 2007) and is
currently actively working on the creation of
the Museum of the History of the NBG.
The establishment of the museum was
greatly facilitated by Tetiana Mykhailivna
Cherevchenko, who served as head of the
NBG from 1988 to 2004. She was interested
in new data about the history of the NBG,
the biography of its founder, M.M. Gryshko,
and the scientists who worked under his
leadership. She also provided space for the
museum and storage of collections, and
assisted with the creation of six showcases for
a small exhibition.
Over the years of working with the
museum’s materials, we conducted the first
Plant Introduction • 108 69
Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
comprehensive and in-depth study of the
prerequisites for the establishment and
subsequent history of the M.M. Gryshko
NBG. New archival documents were
introduced into scholarly circulation, along
with previously unknown names of leading
scientists in the fields of plant introduction,
acclimatization, and breeding. A periodization
of the development of the NBG was elaborated,
identifying the following periods:
• 1918–1935 – the prerequisites for the
creation of the academic botanical
garden in Kyiv (the ideas of V.I. Lipsky
and O.V. Fomin);
• 1935–1941 – the NBG as a subdivision of
the Institute of Botany of the Academy
of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR;
• 1941–1944 – the NBG during the period
of the Nazi occupation;
• 1944–1964 – the period of active
construction of the NBG under the
leadership of M.M. Gryshko, the creation
of plant collections, and the opening of
the NBG for public visits;
• 1965–1988 – the deepening and
expansion of fundamental scientific
research under the leadership of
A.M Grodzynsky;
• Nowadays – the NBG during the years of
independent Ukraine.
Based on this periodization, the structure
and concept of the Museum of the History of
the NBG were developed (Chuvikina, 2007).
Replenishment of the museum’s collection
The primary source of new acquisitions
for the museum’s collections is donations
from veterans of the NBG and their families.
Current staff members also contribute to the
collection. A significant number of documents,
books, and photographs have been donated
by the family of the NBG’s director from 1944
to 1959, Mykola Mykolayovych Gryshko –
from his daughter, Halyna, and son, Yuriy.
Some very valuable documents were received
from M.M. Gryshko’s nephew, Candidate of
Agricultural Sciences Borys Kostiantynovych
Gryshko-Bohmenko. One of the builders and
veterans of the NBG, Ivan Myronovych Shaitan,
who dedicated 50 years of his life to the
NBG, also contributed to the creation of the
museum by donating numerous documents,
photographs, and his personal recollections.
The exhibition dedicated to the outstanding
landscape architect Leonid Ivanovych Rubtsov
is entirely composed of gifts from his daughter,
Doctor of Biological Sciences Olena Leonidivna
Rubtsova. Many documents were donated
by M.M. Gryshko’s postgraduate student,
later Candidate of Biological Sciences and
researcher of the history of biology in Ukraine,
Liudmyla Leontiivna Kokhanova. The showcase
dedicated to M.F. Kashchenko’s Acclimatization
Garden, besides the documents provided by
I.M. Shaitan, contains materials donated by
Kashchenko’s granddaughter Maiia Vadymivna
Kashchenko, and by the great-granddaughter
of M.F. Kashchenko’s Acclimatization Garden
colleague, Klavdiia Stepanivna Kalachevska.
Numerous valuable exhibits have been
received from the descendants of the NBG’s
veterans. The death mask of M.M. Gryshko
was presented to the Museum of the History
of the NBG by Dmytro Shlionsky, the director
of the Museum of One Street. The expansion
of the museum’s collections continues.
Modern status of the museum
At present, the museum is located in a single
large room on the third floor of Laboratory
Building No. 2. Since 2002, the museum has
been a part of the Landscape Construction
Department of the NBG.
The exhibits are arranged in six showcases:
• History of Zvirynets (Fig. 1) – the
territory on which the Botanical Garden
is currently located;
• M.F. Kashchenko’s Acclimatization
Garden (Fig. 2);
• Prerequisites for the establishment of an
academic botanical garden in Kyiv (Fig. 3)
– the ideas of Academicians V.I. Lipsky and
O.V. Fomin (1918–1935) and the Botanical
Garden as a subdivision of the Institute of
Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the
Ukrainian SSR (1935–1944);
• M.M. Gryshko (Figs. 4 & 5) – the first
post-war director and builder of the
Botanical Garden;
• Leonid Ivanovych Rubtsov – eminent
landscape architect (Fig. 6);
• Construction of the botanical garden
(1944–1964) – photographs, the first
scientific collections and guides,
personal belongings, and documents of
scientists.
70 Plant Introduction • 108
Chuvikina
Figure 4. Design of the wall above the showcase
dedicated to the first post-war director M.M. Gryshko.
Figure 2. Design of the wall above the showcase
dedicated to M.F. Kaschenko’s Acclimatization Garden.
Figure 3. Showcase presenting materials from the
period 1935–1944.
Figure 5. Showcase dedicated to the first post-war
director M.M. Gryshko.
Figure 6. Showcase dedicated to the eminent
landscape architect L.I. Rubtsov.
Figure 1. Showcase dedicated to the history of the
NBG territory, featuring archaeological materials.
Plant Introduction • 108 71
Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
Portraits of the directors and prominent
scientists of the NBG, who contributed to its
design and development are displayed on the
walls of the room. The remaining documents
and exhibits of the future museum are stored
in cabinets. Currently, the museum houses and
has cataloged in the accession book 573 items
in the main collection and 73 items in the
scientific auxiliary collection.
Most valuable exhibits
History of Zvirynets. Archaeological materials
– fragments of clay pottery discovered on
the territory of the NBG and presented to
the museum by the leading researcher of the
Dendrology Department, Doctor of Biological
Sciences O.M. Gorelov.
M.F. Kashchenko’s Acclimatization Garden.
A portrait of M.F. Kashchenko with his
autograph; publications of the Acclimatization
Garden and of M.F. Kashchenko, as
well as books and separate offprints of
M.F. Kashchenko’s articles with his autographs;
photographs of M.F. Kashchenko and his
family; and inventory lists of the plants in the
Acclimatization Garden of 1944 and 1946.
During the Nazi occupation (1941–1943).
The director’s identification card (Ausweis)
of O.M. Burachynskyi, the Botanical Garden’s
director during the occupation; photographs
and documents (work cards and personnel
files) of the garden’s staff from that period.
Construction of the Central Republican
Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences
of the Ukrainian SSR (1944–1964). A post-war
project (40 large photographs mounted in
mats (30×40 cm) and a large color panorama
painted in watercolor); photographs of the
Botanical Garden’s territory from 1946–1948;
photos from the construction period and
photos of the first-generation staff of the
Botanical Garden; photographs of the opening
of the NBG to visitors on 29 May 1964.
M.M. Gryshko, who was the first post-war
director and a developer of the Botanical
Garden. Memorial items, monographs,
photographs, documents and autographs of
M.M. Gryshko, books with his autographs
(Fig. 7) and dedicatory inscriptions, books
that belonged to him; documents illustrating
his friendships with cultural figures (poems
and photographs), including an autograph of
M.T. Rylskyi (Fig. 8).
Many of the museum’s materials have
already served as the basis for several
monographs and numerous scientific articles
dedicated both to the overall history of the
Botanical Garden and to the biographies of
scientists who worked there during various
periods of its development (Chuvikina &
Klymenko, 2009; Chuvikina, 2014, 2016, 2021,
2022; Rubtsova & Chuvikina, 2021).
At present, the museum is still under
development, which prevents inviting a broad
audience. Nevertheless, staff members of
the NBG, colleagues from other botanical
institutions, and local historians do visit the
museum. A visitor log is maintained.
The concept of a museum
A concept has been developed for the future
Museum of the History of the NBG, which
provides for a significant expansion of the
existing exhibition.
In the future, the museum plans to create
four large sections:
• General history of the NBG.
A significantly expanded version of the
current exhibition.
• History of departments and scientific
achievements of NBG scientists. For
each department, it is planned to have
an exhibition stand and a showcase
presenting a brief history of the
department and its main achievements,
portraits and personal belongings
of prominent scientists, breeders,
doctors of science, award laureates,
photographs of some plant varieties;
monographs and group photos of staff
members etc. Special attention will be
given to departments that no exist: the
Cytology laboratory, the Department
of Plant Physiology, Ecology and Plant
resilience, Park studies and Plant
protection.
• Information about some interesting
exhibitions. This section will present
information about some interesting
exhibitions held at the NBG over the
years (exhibitions by the Department
of Floriculture and Ornamental Plants,
Plants of the ‘Holy Scripture’, The
Plant World of Taras Shevchenko, and
others) as well as gifts to the garden,
including paintings, vases, a carpet, and
beautifully decorated greeting cards.
72 Plant Introduction • 108
Chuvikina
Figure 7. M.M. Gryshko’s book “Course of Genetics”
with his autograph.
Figure 8. Original letter from M.T. Rylsky to
M.M. Gryshko.
• Information about the history and
activities of the Council of Botanical
Gardens and Dendroparks of Ukraine.
This section will include information
about the Council’s work, as well as
about some dendroparks (‘Sofiyivka’,
‘Oleksandriya’, ‘Trostianets’, ‘Veseli
Bokovenky’) and historic parks that
are monuments of landscape art
(Kachanivka, Sokyryntsi, Samchyky,
Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, etc.).
Conclusions
The establishment of the Museum of the
History of the M.M. Gryshko National
Botanical Garden of the National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine is essential. The
museum’s collections already preserve
numerous historical documents that recount
the initial steps in the garden’s construction
and the dedicated work of its staff, including
many prominent scientists, breeders, and
remarkable personalities.
The documents preserved in the museum’s
collections serve as a foundation for scientific
research and publications.
References
Chuvikina, N.V. (2007). M.M. Gryshko National
Botanical Garden NAS of Ukraine: history of
creation, formation, and development. [PhD
thesis abstract, G.M. Dobrov Center for Research
on Scientific and Technical Potential and History
of Science of the National Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine]. Kyiv. (In Ukrainian)
Chuvikina, N.V. (2014, 4 September). The role of the
Museum of History of the M.M. Gryshko National
Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine in preserving
the legacy of Mykola Feofanovich Kashchenko. In
Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical
Correspondence Conference “Fruit, medicinal, technical,
ornamental plants: current issues of introduction, biology,
selection, cultivation technology” (pp. 27–30). (In Ukrainian)
Plant Introduction • 108 73
Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
Chuvikina, N.V. (2016). Botanical Garden at the
Zverinets. Kyiv. (In Russian)
Chuvikina, N.V. (2021). Concept of the Museum of
History of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical
Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. In Proceedings of
the 20th All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference “Current
Issues in the History of Science and Technology” (pp.
302–305). (In Ukrainian)
Chuvikina, N.V. (2022). The history of the creation
and stages of the formation of the M.M. Gryshko
National Botanical Garden as a scientific
institution of the NAS of Ukraine. In N.V. Zaimenko
& D.B. Rakhmetov (Eds.), Fundamental and applied
aspects of plant introduction and conservation in the
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS
of Ukraine (pp. 17–56). Kyiv, Lira-K. (In Ukrainian)
Chuvikina, N.V., & Klymenko, S.V. (2009). They built
a garden: biographical guide. Kyiv. (In Ukrainian)
Dolenko, I.P. (1986). History of the creation of
the Central Republican Botanical Garden.
Introduction and Acclimatization of Plants, 6, 7–10.
(In Russian)
Grodzynsky, A.M. (1986). Stages of development
of the Central Republican Botanical Garden of
the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.
Introduction and Acclimatization of Plants, 6, 3–7.
(In Russian)
Lipsky, V.I. (1927). Botanical Garden of the Academy
of Sciences and its tasks. In The anniversary
collection in honor of Academician Dmytro Yvanovych
Bahaliy on the occasion of the seventieth anniversary
of his life and fiftieth anniversary of his scientific
activity (pp. 1–53). (In Ukrainian)
Rubtsova, O.L., & Chuvikina, N.V. (2021). Leonid
Rubtsov as an outstanding landscape architect. Kyiv.
(In Ukrainian)
Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України
від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток
Наталія Чувікіна
Національний ботанічний сад імені М.М. Гришка НАН України, вул. Садово-Ботанічна, 1, Київ, 01103,
Україна; Natachko@ukr.net
Висвітлено передумови та концепцію створення музею історії Національного ботанічного саду
імені Гришка НАН України. Надані імена науковців, які долучилися до його заснування – від ідеї до
створення тимчасової експозиції. Окреслено мету створення та коло майбутніх відвідувачів музею.
Описано найбільш цінні експонати музею. Зазначено, що основним джерелом поповнення фондів
музею є ветерани ботанічного саду та їх нащадки. Вже нині на базі фондів музею написано кілька
монографій та багато статей.
Ключові слова: Національний ботанічний сад імені М.М. Гришка НАН України, історія, музей, концепція
|
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| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-16862026-01-31T02:08:00Z Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine from its foundation to the present: concept and development Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток Chuvikina, Nataliia The prerequisites and concept for creating the Museum of the History of M.M. Grychko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are highlighted. The names of scientists who contributed to its foundation, from the initial idea to the creation of a temporary exhibition, are provided. The purpose of creating the museum and the target group of future visitors are outlined.The most valuable museum exhibits are described. It is noted that the primary source of funds for a collection expansion at the museum comes from veterans of the botanical garden and their descendants. Several monographs and numerous articles have already been written based on the museum’s collections. Висвітлено передумови та концепцію створення музею історії Національного ботанічного саду імені Гришка НАН України. Надані імена науковців, які долучилися до його заснування – від ідеї до створення тимчасової експозиції. Окреслено мету створення та коло майбутніх відвідувачів музею.Описано найбільш цінні експонати музею. Зазначено, що основним джерелом поповнення фондів музею є ветерани ботанічного саду та їх нащадки. Вже нині на базі фондів музею написано кілька монографій та багато статей. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2025-12-30 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1686 10.46341/PI2025032 Plant Introduction; No 108 (2025); 67-73 Інтродукція Рослин; № 108 (2025); 67-73 2663-290X 1605-6574 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1686/1583 Copyright (c) 2025 Nataliia Chuvikina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Chuvikina, Nataliia Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title | Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title_alt | Museum of the History of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine from its foundation to the present: concept and development |
| title_full | Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title_fullStr | Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title_full_unstemmed | Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title_short | Музей історії Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| title_sort | музей історії національного ботанічного саду імені м.м. гришка нан україни від заснування до сьогодення: концепція та розвиток |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1686 |
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