ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ
The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of preparation is pr...
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| Дата: | 2014 |
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| Мова: | Англійська Українська |
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Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2014
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Репозитарії
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465608751611904 |
|---|---|
| author | Журба, М. А. Потапенко, Л. В. |
| author_facet | Журба, М. А. Потапенко, Л. В. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "М. А. Журба",
"institution": "Інститут сільськогосподарської мікробіології та агропромислового виробництва НААН"
},
{
"author": "Л. В. Потапенко",
"institution": "Інститут сільськогосподарської мікробіології та агропромислового виробництва НААН"
}
] |
| author_sort | Журба, М. А. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:43Z |
| description | The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of preparation is primarily explained due to the increase of the nutrients removal with the yield. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.20.3-6 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:07Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION
BIOGRAN ON THE VERTICAL MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS’
COMPOUNDS IN POTATO PLANTS
M. A. Zhurba, L. V. Potapenko
Institute of Agricultural Microbiology and Agroindustrial Manufactureof NAAS
97, Shevchenka Str., Chernihiv City, 14027, Ukraine e-mail: zhurba-m2013@yandex.ua
The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic
soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic
elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of
preparation is primarily explained due to the increase of the nutrients removal with the yield.
Key words: potatoes, inoculation, Biogran, lysimeters, fertilizers, water soluble humus.
Special features of transformation of
biogenic elements’ compounds in
agrocenoses are known to depend on several
factors. They include climatic conditions of
the region and season, geochemical influence
of soil, vegetation type, anthropogenic effects
and microbiological activity. Among the
above factors the latter plays a decisive role in
the formation and maintenance of soil fertility
and productivity of a complex system soil –
microorganisms – plant, and this part is the
least studied.
Recently, more and more attention is
paid in agriculture to unconventional
measures of intensifyingof production process
of crops. Among them special place is
occupied by microbial agents that are created
based on selected strains of microorganisms
of specific functional direction. Their use in
agricultural production in some cases
promotes explosive growth and development
of plants and provides significant increase in
productivity of crops and improving the
quality parameters of received products[1].
First of all, it is explained by low soil
biogenicityof modern agrocenoses due to
systematic violations in the application of
fertilizers and pesticides, resulting in the
inhibition of growth and activity of the
representatives of some ecological and trophic
groups of microorganisms incl. those forming
symbioses and specific associations with
plants. Rhizosphere microorganismsare
known to be a kind of trophic mediators
between soil and plants, so their removal from
natural evolutionary generated processes of
transformation of biogenic elements
significantly affects both the coefficients of
absorption of an active ingredient from
fertilizers and crop yields. So, against the low
soil biogenicity artificial provision of crops
with necessary microbiota ensures the
recovery of normocenosis and provides the
optimization of their production process. With
the intensive development of microorganisms
introduced in agrocenosis the production of
physiologically active substances is also
observed that affect plants rhizogenesis.
Increasingof root system of bacterized crops
positivelyaffect the absorption capacity of
roots that also promotes the increasing of
biogenic elements absorption levels [2].
However, the interaction of microorganisms
with the plant depends on agricultural
background that is to be considered when
developing biologized technologies for
growing crops. Physiologically appropriate
doses of fertilizersare primarily used by
plants, which helps limit the loss of biogenic
elements alsobeing the result of their removal
outside the root soil layer [3].
The goal of our work was to study the
intensity of vertical migration of biogenic
elements beyond the root soil layer when a
microbial preparation is applied to potato
cultivation technologies.
Materials and methods. The study
was conducted in the conditions of a lysimeter
installation of Institute of Agricultural
Microbiology and Agroindustrial
Manufacture of NAAS. The installation
contains 48 sections-lysimeters placed in two
parallel rows of 24 lysimeters each. Below
them vessels-receivers are installed to collect
infiltration. By the design the lysimeters are
made of concrete, loose type. Lysimeter
cellsare filled with soil sequentially, starting
with the undersolum considering the power of
genetic horizon. The planted acreage of a
lysimeter cell is 3.8 m2, repetition –
quadruplicated. One cell soil layer – 155cm,
its weight – 10.5 tons.
Soil for a lysimetric experiment is sod-
podzolic sabulous with the following
agrochemical characteristics of S horizon (0-
23 cm): humus content by Tiurin– 1.1%; salt
extraction pH – 5.0; hydrolytic acidity (by
Kappen) – 2.5 mg-eq. per 100 g; P2O5 content
(byKirsanov) – 170.0 mg; K2O (by Maslova)
– 62.0 mg per 1 kg of soil.
Experiment with Bellarosa potato was
conducted in 2014.Experiment scheme
included the following options:
I. Without biological preparation:
1 - no fertilizers, control;
2 - 40 t/ha of cattle manure litter;
3 - N40P40K40;
4 - N80P80K80;
5 - N120P120K120;
6 - 40 t/ha of manure + N80P80K80;
7 - green manure (intermediate green manure
–blue lupine);
II. Application of Biogran:
8-14 – thesame agricultural backgrounds.
Microbial preparation Biogran (TU U
24.1-00497360-006:2009) was used in the
experiment.
Nitrate content was determined by
phenoldisulfonic method, ammonium
nitrogen – withNesler reagent, water-soluble
P2O5–by Kirsanov, K2O - flame-photometric
method, CaO and MgO–complexometric
method, water-soluble humus - by Turin [4].
Collection and recordingof yield was
performed by direct method. Statistical
analysis of the results was performed by
Dospiekhov [5].
Results and discussion. The analysis
of the content of biogenic elements in
washing percolate shows significant loss of
nitrogen in the form of nitrates at the
application of manure and organic-mineral
fertilization – 64.8 and 72.0 kg/ha,
respectively (Table 1). Under these conditions
intense migration of calcium and magnesium
compounds in the vertical soil profile beyond
the root layer is observed. Relatively little
increase in P2O5 and K2O losses was noted.
Removal of soluble humus is increasing at
that. Application of Biogran at mentioned
agricultural backgrounds provides significant
restriction of nutrients removal.
When applying mineral fertilizers the
intensity of removal of soluble humus,
nitrates, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and
magnesium compounds increases with
increasing the doses of fertilizers. The use of
biological preparation at these agricultural
backgrounds significantly limits the loss of
nutrients. In particular, at N40P40K40
background Biogran provides reducing the
removal of soluble humus substances even
compared to control indicators (variant
without fertilizers). The same dependence is
noted at the other compounds. Combined use
of biological preparation and N80P80K80 also
protects soil from the loss of almost all
nutrients studied (compared to control). And
only at the background of the largest dose of
fertilizer Biogran fails to provide keeping to
the indicators close to the control. However,
even in this case, we note a significant
positive effect of the preparation compared to
the values obtained in the variant with
N120R120K120 use.
The application of green manure
provides reducing losses of biogenic elements
compounds and water-soluble humus
compared to control. Biogran increases the
specified effect.
Obviously, green manure accumulates
nutrients – first at using them for their own
constructive needs, and after embedding in
soil gradual mineralization of green manure
mass during potato vegetation provides
metabolic processes of this crop. This is
confirmed by the results of accounting of
potato yield (Table 2). Thus, the productivity
of the crop grows by 23.8% by the use of
lupine green manures, and the combination of
this agricultural method with Biogran
application provides getting the yield greater
than absolute control indicators by 38.1%.
Application of manure significantly increases
the yield of potatoes. Biogran does not affect
the yield of the crop at this agricultural
background. We noted this feature earlier,
conducting the study in the conditions of field
experiments. The effect of levelling the
positive effect from manure bacterization, in
our view, is explained by the fact that manure
bring a huge number of microorganisms to the
soil, i.e. a kind of bacterization occurs,
Table 1. Loss of moisture, water-soluble humus and biogenic elements compounds at growing
potatoes under the influence of fertilizers and Biogran
Experiment variants Moisture,
mm
Losses, kg/ha
Water-soluble
humus NO3 Р2О5 К2О СаО MgO
Without fertilizers 86 14.0 30.0 2.5 5.0 64.0 16.0
Without fertilizers + Biogran 71 8.0 22.0 2.5 4.0 52.0 12.1
Manure, 40 t/ha 114 16.2 64.8 2.7 6.1 93.6 18.0
Manure, 40 t/ha + Biogran 102 11.3 22.5 2.7 3.6 64.8 11.3
N40P40K40 86 16.8 42.0 3.0 8.0 81.0 18.0
N40P40K40 + Biogran 80 12.0 30.0 3.0 4.0 70.0 14.0
N80P80K80 82 20.4 60.0 3.4 8.0 93.0 20.0
N80P80K80 + Biogran 80 14.0 30.0 3.0 4.4 72.0 14.0
N120R120K120 80 28.0 91.0 4.2 10.4 105.0 20.0
N120R120K120 + Biogran 64 18.2 56.0 3.0 6.8 102.0 19.0
Manure, 40 t/ha + N80P80K80 92 18.0 72.0 3.0 6.8 104.0 20.0
Manure, 40 t/ha + N80P80K80 +
+ Biogran 81 12.6 25.0 3.0 4.0 72.0 12.6
Green manure 66 12 20.0 3.0 2.0 55.0 16.0
Green manure + Biogran 60 11.0 19.5 3.0 2.0 52.0 10.0
НІР05 by experiment 6 4.2 7.0 0.7 0.8 10.1 3.5
for agricultural
backgrounds 4 2.2 3.5 0.3 0.4 5.2 1.8
for Biogran and interaction 3 2.0 3.5 0.4 0.4 5.0 1.8
Table 2. The yield of potato under the influence of fertilizers and inoculation
Experiment variants Yield, t/ha Growth from
inoculation Marketability, %
І ІІ , t/ha % І ІІ
Control 12.6 15.5 2.9 23.0 75.4 89.0
Manure, 40 t/ha 28.7 28.9 0.2 0.7 87.6 90.1
N40P40K40 19.6 23.2 3.6 18.4 83.9 83.3
N80P80K80 26.1 33.8 7.7 29.5 93.7 96.1
N120R120K120 32.3 34.0 1.7 5.3 94.4 95.1
Manure + N80P80K80 92 41.1 4.1 11.1 97.1 98.5
Green manure 15.6 17.4 1.8 11.5 76.3 83.3
НІР05 by
experiment 1.2
for agricultural
backgrounds
0.7
for Biogran and
interaction 0.6
Note: I - without seed inoculation, II - seed inoculation with Biogran biological preparation.
creating competitive environment for
microorganisms introduced into agrocenosis.
The use of Biogran at the backgrounds
of mineral fertilizers provides the greatest
yield growth rates in the experiment. The
optimized in this regard is the combination of
N80P80K80 with microbial preparation. Yield
in these conditions increases by 29.5%. High
yield growth from bacterization is noted at the
background N40P40K40, and at the use of
organic and mineral fertilization.
The growth of potato yield from the
use of Biogran largely explains the effect of
reducing nutrients removal by the soil profile.
Under these conditions biogenic elements
compounds are directed for their intended
purpose – for plants constructive needs. At
this, according to our previous studies,
removal of nutrients with harvest increases.
An additional explanation could also be and
accumulation of nutrients in the enlarged root
system of plants, as shown earlier [2]. At this,
of course, biogenic elements kept by root
system will get to the following crops in
rotation.
Thus, the use of complex action
biological preparation Biogran in potato
production technology enhances the increase
in cropproductivity and decrease in biogenic
elements loss, particularly water-soluble
humus and nitrogen in the form of NO3 as key
indicators of fertility and ecological condition
of soils.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-151 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:04:45Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/2d/e13e75d5b8cf1eb745a4587fdb73862d.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1512026-07-22T10:10:43Z INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BIOGRAN ON THE VERTICAL MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS’ COMPOUNDS IN POTATO PLANTS ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ Журба, М. А. Потапенко, Л. В. potatoes, inoculation, Biogran, lysimeters, fertilizers, water soluble humus картопля, інокуляція, Біогран, лізиметри, добрива, водорозчинний гумус The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of preparation is primarily explained due to the increase of the nutrients removal with the yield. У лізиметричному досліді при вирощуванні картоплі на дерново-підзолистому ґрунті встановлено позитивний вплив мікробного препарату Біограну на обмеження вимивання по ґрунтовому профілю сполук біогенних елементів та водорозчинного гумусу. Дія препарату обумовлена, передусім, збільшенням виносу поживних речовин з урожаєм. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2014-12-22 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/151 10.35868/1997-3004.20.3-6 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 20 (2014): Agriciltural microbiology; 3-6 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 20 (2014): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 3-6 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.20 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/151/187 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/151/188 Авторське право (c) 2014 M. A. Zhurba, L. V. Potapenko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | картопля інокуляція Біогран лізиметри добрива водорозчинний гумус Журба, М. А. Потапенко, Л. В. ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title | ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title_alt | INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BIOGRAN ON THE VERTICAL MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS’ COMPOUNDS IN POTATO PLANTS |
| title_full | ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title_fullStr | ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title_short | ВПЛИВ ДОБРИВ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ БІОГРАНУ НА ВЕРТИКАЛЬНУ МІГРАЦІЮ СПОЛУК БІОГЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ КАРТОПЛІ |
| title_sort | вплив добрив та біологічного препарату біограну на вертикальну міграцію сполук біогенних елементів за вирощування картоплі |
| topic | картопля інокуляція Біогран лізиметри добрива водорозчинний гумус |
| topic_facet | potatoes inoculation Biogran lysimeters fertilizers water soluble humus картопля інокуляція Біогран лізиметри добрива водорозчинний гумус |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/151 |
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