ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО
The article provides the analysis of the research results of the effect of pre-sowing seeds inoculation with the microbial preparations Microhumin and Phosphoenterin along and in combination with the crops treatment with the plant growth regulator Biolan on the different backgrounds of mineral nutri...
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| Datum: | 2014 |
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| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch Ukrainisch |
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Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2014
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| Online Zugang: | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/166 |
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| Назва журналу: | Agriciltural microbiology |
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Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465648557654016 |
|---|---|
| author | Григор’єва, Т. М. |
| author_facet | Григор’єва, Т. М. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "Т. М. Григор’єва",
"institution": "Кіровоградська державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція НААН"
}
] |
| author_sort | Григор’єва, Т. М. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:43Z |
| description | The article provides the analysis of the research results of the effect of pre-sowing seeds inoculation with the microbial preparations Microhumin and Phosphoenterin along and in combination with the crops treatment with the plant growth regulator Biolan on the different backgrounds of mineral nutrition on the productivity and quality of spring barley of Sozonivskiy variety in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. The application of biological preparation on the natural background (without fertilizers) is economically justified. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.19.21-26 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:13Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN
COMBINATION WITH THE MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AT GROWING
OF SPRING BARLEY
T. M. Hryhorieva
Kirovohrad State Agricultural Experimental Station of NAAS
2, Tsentralna Str., vil. Sozonivka, Kirovohrad district, Kirovohrad region, 27602, Ukraine;
e-mail: tanyusha-grigorieva@mail.ru
Increased production of high-quality
grain of spring grain crops and its sustainable
use is one of the main tasks of modern
agriculture of Ukraine. The basis of the
formation of high yields, in addition to the
genetic potential of plants, is created by the
technology of growing crops. Traditional
technological factors include the use of high
doses of mineral fertilizers, crop protection
chemicals from diseases, pests and segetal
plants. These measures let significantly
increase yields and save the crops, but at the
same time have side effect: contamination of
soil and ground water, reducing of soil
fertility, destruction of beneficial insects that
does not contribute to ensuring the
sustainability of agro-ecosystems [1]. In this
regard, the elements of new technologies are
developed that involve the use of microbial
preparations. They are safe preparations,
biological agents of which are capable of
fixing atmospheric nitrogen, soil phosphate
transformation, production of amino acids and
other physiologically active compounds [2-4].
An important argument in favour of
biological preparations use is that they have
relatively low cost, but their effectiveness is
largely dependent on weather conditions and
of farming culture [5]. A special factor that
can influence the efficiency manifestation of
microbial preparations is the level of mineral
fertilizers application.
The goal of the research was to study
the efficacy of microbial preparations use on
growth, development, productivity and
quality indicators of grain of spring barley on
different backgrounds of mineral nutrition.
The possibility of combining microbial
preparations with plant growth and
development stimulants was also investigated.
Materials and methods. The study
was conducted during 2011-2013 in the
laboratory of agriculture of Kirovohrad State
Agricultural Experimental Station of NAAS.
Soil of the experimental plot –
ordinary black soil, hard loamy medium
humic (humus content - 4.69% pHsal. 5.9).
Spring barley of Sozonivskiy variety
was sown in the experiment. Precursor –grain
corn. Area of the record plot 45.9 m2.
Repetition – quadruple.
Seed treatment with microbial
preparation was done on the day of planting.
Crops sprinkling was conducted with growth
regulator in the phase of tillering. Fertilizers
were applied in the form of
Nitroammophoska in autumn under
ploughing.
Experiment was two-factor:
factor A – nutrient status:
1. Without fertilizers;
2. N20P20K20;
3. N40P40K40;
Factor B - biological preparations:
1. Without treatment;
2. Microhumin, 200 grams per hectare
seed rate;
3. Microhumin, 200 grams per hectare
seed rate + plant growth regulator (PGR)
Biolan, 20 ml/ha;
4. Phosphoenterin, 100 ml per hectare
seed rate;
5. Phosphoenterin, 100 ml per hectare
seed rate + Biolan 20 ml/ha.
Microhumin – free running,
homogenous wet mass of dark brown colour.
The preparation consists of a specially
prepared peat containing reproduced bacteria
of Azospirillum genus. Also it contains
physiologically active substance of biological
origin, microelements in chelated form and
macroelements. Biological preparation
provides increase in field germination and
viability, promotes the developed of root
system and active plant-bacterial associations,
intensifies the process of photosynthesis in
plants. The preparation increases plant
resistance to diseases, both by improving the
immune status, and because of the content of
substances of fungistatic action. 200 grams of
the preparation is consumed per one hectare
rate [6].
Phosphoenterin – biological
preparation based on Enterobacter
nimipressuralis bacteria, which mobilize
hard-to-get phosphates, transforming them
into the form available for assimilation by
plants. Increases the coefficients of the use of
active substance from phosphate fertilizers.
Recommended for grain, legumes and
vegetable crops. Preparation dose – 100 ml
per hectare seed rate. [7]
Biolan – highly effective biological
regulator of broad-spectrum activity
(Agroemistim-extra). Allowed for seed
treatment and sprinkling of grain crops, grain
legumes, technical and forage crops,
vegetables, gourds, grapes, fruits and berries.
Biolan promotes the acceleration of cell
division, root development, increase of leaf
surface and chlorophyll content, reduces the
phytotoxic action of pesticides, has
antimutagenic effect, improves the quality of
grown products, and increases the
productivity of crops. 20 ml is consumed per
1 ton of seeds, 10-20 ml – per 1 ha depending
on the crop and agricultural background level.
[8]
Spring barley was sown with seeding
machine CPH-3,6 at the rate of 4.5 million
pcs/ha. Harvesting was carried out by
combine harvester “Sampo-130”.
When conducting the study we were
guided by conventional methods [9; 10] and
recommendations on the effective application
of microbial preparations [11].
So, the use of microbial preparations
for pre-sowing inoculation of spring barley
seeds both separately and in the combination
with PGR Biolan positively influenced the
productivity and quality both on natural
background and at fertilizer application.
When growing spring barley in the conditions
of northern Steppe of Ukraine the fertilization
by mineral fertilizers at the dose of N20P20K20
and N40P40K40 was unprofitable and
production costs were not compensated by
crops yield because of high prices for them.
Economically justified is the use of
microbial preparations on natural background
(without fertilizers), which gives the
opportunity to get additional 214-431
UAH/ha at the additional costs return level of
2.89-446 UAH/UAH.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-166 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:05:23Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/82/3095758ebf8adb118df3791e5b811182.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1662026-07-22T10:10:43Z THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN COMBINATION WITH THE MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AT GROWING OF SPRING BARLEY ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО Григор’єва, Т. М. spring barley, microbial preparations, plant growth stimulators, mineral fertilizers ячмінь ярий, мікробні препарати, стимулятори росту рослин, мінеральні добрива The article provides the analysis of the research results of the effect of pre-sowing seeds inoculation with the microbial preparations Microhumin and Phosphoenterin along and in combination with the crops treatment with the plant growth regulator Biolan on the different backgrounds of mineral nutrition on the productivity and quality of spring barley of Sozonivskiy variety in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. The application of biological preparation on the natural background (without fertilizers) is economically justified. У статті наведено результати визначення впливу передпосівної інокуляції насіння мікробними препаратами Мікрогуміном і Фосфоентерином, у т. ч. за поєднання з обробкою посівів розчином регулятора росту рослин Біоланом за різних фонів мінерального живлення на продуктивність та якісні показники ячменю ярого сорту Созонівський в умовах північного Степу України. Економічно виправданим є застосування біопрепаратів на природному фоні (без добрив). Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2014-06-26 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/166 10.35868/1997-3004.19.21-26 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 19 (2014): Agriciltural microbiology; 21-26 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 19 (2014): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 21-26 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.19 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/166/215 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/166/216 Авторське право (c) 2014 T.M. Grigorieva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | ячмінь ярий мікробні препарати стимулятори росту рослин мінеральні добрива Григор’єва, Т. М. ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title_alt | THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN COMBINATION WITH THE MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AT GROWING OF SPRING BARLEY |
| title_full | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title_fullStr | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title_full_unstemmed | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title_short | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ У КОМБІНАЦІЇ З МІКРОБНИМИ ПРЕПАРАТАМИ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ЯЧМЕНЮ ЯРОГО |
| title_sort | ефективність застосування мінеральних добрив у комбінації з мікробними препаратами при вирощуванні ячменю ярого |
| topic | ячмінь ярий мікробні препарати стимулятори росту рослин мінеральні добрива |
| topic_facet | spring barley microbial preparations plant growth stimulators mineral fertilizers ячмінь ярий мікробні препарати стимулятори росту рослин мінеральні добрива |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/166 |
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