ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ
The paper presents the study of treatment efficiency of seeds and vegetative plants of spring wheat with biological preparations and complex of microelements. Compositions that reduce the disease spreading and improve crop productivity were discovered.
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| Sprache: | Englisch Ukrainisch |
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Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2013
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| author | Дерев’янський , В.П. Власюк , О.С. Малиновська , І.М. |
| author_facet | Дерев’янський , В.П. Власюк , О.С. Малиновська , І.М. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "В.П. Дерев’янський ",
"institution": "Хмельницька державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція Інституту кормів та сільського господарств Поділля НААН"
},
{
"author": "О.С. Власюк ",
"institution": "Хмельницька державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція Інституту кормів та сільського господарств Поділля НААН"
},
{
"author": "І.М. Малиновська ",
"institution": "ННЦ «Інститут землеробства» НААН"
}
] |
| author_sort | Дерев’янський , В.П. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:44Z |
| description | The paper presents the study of treatment efficiency of seeds and vegetative plants of spring wheat with biological preparations and complex of microelements. Compositions that reduce the disease spreading and improve crop productivity were discovered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.17.111-118 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:28Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELELMENTS
IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SPRING WHEAT CULTIVATION
1Derevyanskyy V. P., 1Vlasyuk O. S., 2Malinovska I. M.
1Khmelnytsky State Agricultural Experimental Station
Institute of feed research and agriculture of Podillya NAAS,
1, Samchyky Str., Samchyky, Starokostyantynivsky region, Khmelnytsky region, 31182,
Ukraine
E-mail: vchsekretar-hdsgds@yandex.ru
2NSC "Institute of Agriculture" NAAS,
2B, Mashynobudivnykiv Str., Chabany, Kiev region, Ukraine
The paper presents the study of treatment efficiency of seeds and vegetative plants of
spring wheat with biological preparations and complex of microelements. Compositions
that reduce the disease spreading and improve crop productivity were discovered.
Keywords: spring wheat, inoculation, microelements.
Insufficient agriculture resource supply and environmental crisis stipulate an urgent
need to develop technological solutions that would allow mobilization of natural processes
affecting plant growth and ensuring stability of agricultural systems, reduction the
chemical load on agrocenoses and increase of their productive capacity. One of these
solutions is application of a new generation of biological preparations that have complex
positive impact on the development of plant-bacterial associations, nitrogen fixation and
phosphorous mobilization processes and contribute to the formation of plant resistance to
diseases [1-3]. In this context, the relevance of search and application for biological
methods of production process intensification is of a big importance.
The aim of given study was to investigate the influence of seeds and plants
treatment with complex microbial preparations and microelements on performance in the
forest-steppe zone of western Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The experiments were performed in field conditions
during the 2006–2008 in temporary rotation of Khmelnytsky SAES NAAS. Besides the
biological factors, affecting the realization of productive potential of spring wheat plants,
the action of herbicides, alone and in combination with biological preparations was
studied.
Scheme of the experiment:
I) Factor "A" – protection against weeds:
1. Soil herbicide Racer, 2.0 l/ha at pre-sowing cultivation;
2. Postemergence herbicide Dialen Super, 0.7 l/ha.
II) Factor "B" – presowing seeds bacterization:
1. No treatment (control);
2. Agrobacterium radiobacter.
III) Factor "C" – plants treatment:
1. No spraying (control);
2. Hetomik;
3. Ecolyst for grain crops;
4. Hetomik + Ecolyst for grain crops.
The total area of the experimental plot was 100 sq.m, used for calculations – 72
sq.m. Experiment replication – three fold, with systematic plot placement. Cultivar of
spring wheat – Collectivna 3.
Research field soils – podzolized chernozem, middle loam, slightly washed.
Agrochemical characteristics of topsoil: pH saline – 5.5–6.0; humus by Tyurin – 3.2–3.6;
nitrogen easily hydrolyzed – 12–17 mg per 100 g; movable phosphorus – 13–18.5,
metabolic potassium – 10.0–11.1 mg per 100 g of soil.
Spring wheat was sowed in field rotation preceded by – sugar beets with typical to
the western forest-steppe region farming. Tillage consisted of shallow ploughing after fore
crop and subsequent plowing with surface alignment with early spring mulching. Mineral
fertilizers were applied during pre-sowing cultivation at dose N32P32K32. Seeding rate for
spring wheat – 6 000 000 seeds per 1 ha.
Seeds and vegetative plants were treated according to the experiment scheme.
Agrobacterium radiobacter 10 (provided by ASRIAM, St. Petersburg, Russia) was used
for seeds bacterization. The total bacterial load was 200 thousand cells per seed.
Hetomik – preparation based on micromycete Chaetomium cochliodes 3250, with
high antagonistic activity to a wide range of pathogenic fungi (developer – Institute for
Agricultural Microbiology and Agricultural Production NAAS). Application rate –
200 g/ha [4].
Ecolyst for grain crops – chelated complex of microelements (chelation agent –
EDTA). Application rate was according to manufacturer’s recommendations – 4 l/ha.
Climate and weather conditions in 2006–2010 were favorable for the cultivation of
spring wheat. The average air temperature during the growing season (May–September) in
2006 was 18.5 °C, 2007 – 18.7 °C, 2008 – 18.8 °C, 2009 – 19.2 °C, 2010 – 19.6 °C. Total
rainfall for May – September 2006 was – 695 mm, in 2007 – 769.4 mm, in 2008 –
655.6 mm, in 2009 – 475 mm and in 2010 – 976.6 mm.
Experiment record and observations were carried out by standard methods [5, 6].
Results and discussion. Weather conditions during 2006–2010 growing period
were favorable for the development and spread of spring wheat diseases. Observation of
crop infection with diseases have revealed positive influence of complex treatment
application resulting in decrease of diseases development. Thus, level of wheat leaf blotch
infection on experimental plants (presowing seeds and vegetative plants treatment with
biopreparations and microelements on the background of soil herbicide Racer) have
decreased on 10.2–13.6 % as comparing to control. In other variants, the disease
development was significantly higher.
Application of biological preparations have revealed their effect against on root rots.
Thus the disease spreading was lower (7.3 %) in variants with presowing seeds
bacterization with Agrobacterium radiobacter (on the background of soil herbicide Racer),
whereas in control (no seeds treatment) 12,1 % of plants were infected.
Weediness of spring wheat crops is one of the factors that reduces wheat
productivity the most. In 2006–2010 selectivity to spring wheat and phytotoxic effects on
the weed species composition by soil herbicide Racer and postemergence herbicide Dialen
Super were studied. Most clearly the herbicidal activity of investigated preparations and
their application methods were observed by the weeds mass accumulation index. Records,
performed prior to the harvest have showed that application of soil herbicide Racer has not
inferior to the action on weeds of postemergence herbicide.
Wet spring of 2007 and 2008 have promoted rise of herbicidal activity of soil
preparation Racer. Its application has reduced the total number of weeds on 93–96 %.
Herbicidal activity of Dialen Super against dicotyledonous weeds was 92–95 %.
Observations of spring wheat crops density performed at stage of full sprouting and
before harvesting indicate that soil herbicide Racer (2.0 l/ha) have not significantly
reduced the crops density. Postemergence herbicide have shown its high crop selectivity
and have not affected crops density.
Structural analysis have showed that spring wheat plants were higher in variants
with seeds and crops treated with microbial preparations and microelements (85–101 cm),
whereas in the control (without treatments) on the background of postemergence herbicide
– 76.6 cm
Analysis of yield records for 2006–2010 have confirmed the effectiveness of
integrated application of herbicides, microbial preparations and foliage application (Table
1).
TABLE 1. Effect of herbicides and biological preparations on yield of spring wheat
(2006–2010)
Variants
Yield, c/ha Increment
to control 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Mean c/ha %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Background 1.
Soil herbicide Racer 34,2 21,4 35,8 32,6 30,4 30,9 - -
Background 1+ seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobactеr
38,2 23,9 37,6 33,5 31,9 33,0 2,1 6,4
Background І + crops
treatment with Hetomik 36,3 22,8 36,4 32,9 31,3 31,9 1,0 3,1
Background І + seeds treat-
ment with Agrobacterium
radiobacter + crops
treatment with Hetomik
39,8 24,8 39,2 37,9 33,5 35,0 4,1 11,7
Background І + crops
treatment with Ekolist for
grain crops
36,2 22,7 38,4 33,3 31,8 32,5 1,6 4,9
Background І + seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with Ekolist
38,4 22,9 39,1 34,4 32,5 33,5 2,6 7,8
Background І + crops
treatment with Hetomik and
Ekolist
37,4 23,6 39,7 33,0 32,7 33,3 2,4 7,2
TABLE CONTINUED 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Background І + seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with
Hetomik + Ekolist
40,9 24,9 40,8 38,1 34,8 35,9 5,0 13,9
Background 2. Applicatioon
of postemergence herbicide
Dialen Super
33,7 22,7 34,1 33,4 30,6 30,9 0 0
Background 2 + seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobactеr
37,1 24,3 37,2 32,9 31,8 32,7 1,8 5,5
Background 2 + crops
treatment with Hetomik 37,0 23,5 37,1 32,8 31,9 32,5 1,6 4,9
Background 2
Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with
Hetomik
37,2 25,9 38,0 36,0 33,3 34,1 3,2 9,4
Background 2 + crops
treatment with Ekolistом
зерновим
36,0 22,5 37,6 34,0 31,7 32,3 1,4 4,3
Background 2 + seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with Ekolist
37,9 22,8 37,8 37,3 33,7 33,9 3,0 8,8
Background 2 + crops
treatment with Hetomik +
Ekolist
35,7 25,1 38,2 34,4 32,7 33,2 2,3 6,9
Background 2 + seeds
treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with
Hetomik та Ekolistом
39,2 27,6 40,1 36,3 34,5 35,5 4,6 12,9
НІР0,5 : А – seeds
treatment
В – crops treatment
С – interaction
АВ –
АС –
ВС –
Р, %
0,27
0,29
0,33
0,54
0,54
0,79
0,30
0,35
0,40
0,42
0,60
0,60
0,85
0,35
0,18
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,74
0,12
0,19
0,27
0,27
0,38
0,38
0,54
0,14
0,26
0,26
0,18
0,52
0,37
0,37
0,14
Yield analysis have also shown that treatment of seeds and crops with microbial
preparations in combination with foliar application of Ecolyst for grain crops on a
background of soil herbicide Racer is the most efficient among the presented experiment
options.
The quality of grain have differ under the influence of preparations used and
weather conditions. Thus, more gluten in wheat spring grains was observed in variants
with seeds and crops treatment with Agrobacterium radiobacter + Hetomik + Ecolyst on
the background with Dialen Super – 25.6 %, while in control (C/2), without treatment
(excluding herbicide) – 24.2 %.
Introduction of soil herbicide Racer (2.0 l/ha) accompanied by seeds treatment with
Agrobacterium radiobacter and subsequent crops treatment with Hetomik and Ecolyst for
cereal crops into the technology of spring wheat cultivation can increase crops yield by
5.0 c/ha or 14.1 %. Moreover, given combination reduces the cost of production, following
by profit increase per 1 centner of output and improvement of profitability.
Thus, it was established that microbial seeds inoculation with microbial preparations
combined with crops treatment with Hetomik and followed by foliar application of
micronutrients can reduce spring wheat crops infection with root rots and leaf blotch.
Complex treatment of seeds and vegetative plants with microbial preparations and
microelements stimulates the development of vegetative and generative organs of plants,
increases the content of gluten in spring wheat and ensures productivity increase by 15–
19 %.
Energy cost of herbicides, preparations and microelements are 20–22 % of the total
cost of cultivation, but at the expense of a significant increase in productivity they will
compensated 5–6 times.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-206 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:06:36Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/a6/bc63caef7651545ae1414eec958696a6.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-2062026-07-22T10:10:44Z EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELELMENTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SPRING WHEAT CULTIVATION ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ Дерев’янський , В.П. Власюк , О.С. Малиновська , І.М. spring wheat, inoculation, microelements пшениця яра, інокуляція, мікроелементи The paper presents the study of treatment efficiency of seeds and vegetative plants of spring wheat with biological preparations and complex of microelements. Compositions that reduce the disease spreading and improve crop productivity were discovered. Досліджено ефективність обробки насіння та вегетуючих рослин пшениці ярої біопрепаратами і комплексом мікроелементів. Виявлено композиції, які дозволяють зменшити поширення хвороб і підвищити продуктивність культури. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2013-10-01 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/206 10.35868/1997-3004.17.111-118 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 17 (2013): Agriciltural microbiology; 111-118 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 17 (2013): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 111-118 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.17 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/206/291 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/206/292 Авторське право (c) 2013 V. P. Derevyanskyy , O. S. Vlasyuk , I. M. Malinovska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи Дерев’янський , В.П. Власюк , О.С. Малиновська , І.М. ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_alt | EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELELMENTS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SPRING WHEAT CULTIVATION |
| title_full | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_fullStr | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_short | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_sort | ефективність біологічних препаратів та мікроелементів у технології вирощування пшениці ярої |
| topic | пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи |
| topic_facet | spring wheat inoculation microelements пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/206 |
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