Balancing polynomials and their derivatives

We study the generalization of balancing numbers with a new sequence of numbers called $k$-balancing numbers. Moreover, by using the Binet formula for $k$-balancing numbers, we obtain the identities including the generating function of these numbers. In addition, the properties of divisibility of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2017
Main Authors: Ray, P. K., Раі, П. К.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2017
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/1715
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Summary:We study the generalization of balancing numbers with a new sequence of numbers called $k$-balancing numbers. Moreover, by using the Binet formula for $k$-balancing numbers, we obtain the identities including the generating function of these numbers. In addition, the properties of divisibility of these numbers are investigated. Further, balancing polynomials that are natural extensions of the $k$-balancing numbers are introduced and some relations for the derivatives of these polynomials in the form of convolution are also proved.