On solutions of the Dirichlet problem for elliptic systems on a circle

We study $2\times2$ second–order elliptic systems, which can be written as a single equation with complex coefficients. In an arbitrary bounded region with smooth boundary, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the trace relation of a solution, which we apply in the case of a disk. We pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:1992
Main Authors: Bursky, V. P., Бурский, В. П.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 1992
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/8225
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Summary:We study $2\times2$ second–order elliptic systems, which can be written as a single equation with complex coefficients. In an arbitrary bounded region with smooth boundary, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the trace relation of a solution, which we apply in the case of a disk. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for a solution in a Sobolevskii space of an equation which is not properly elliptic. In particular, we prove that the properties of the problem determine the angle between the bicharacteristics. If it is $\pi$–rational, then there is no uniqueness, but if it is $\pi$–irrational, then the smoothness of the solution of the Dirichlet problem depends on the order of its approximation by $\pi$–rational numbers; but if it is nonreal, then the problem has the usual properties for the elliptic case.