INCREASING THE POWER OF THE WINDOW GENERATOR FOR THE DECREASE OF AIR LENGTH BETWEEN THE STATOR AND THE ROTOR

• Дата: 2020
• Автори та афіліації: V. Holovko — Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS of Ukraine, 02094, 20A, Hnat Khotkevich Str., Kyiv, Ukraine; E. Dubchak — National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», 03056, 37 Peremohy Av., Kyiv, Ukraine.; O. Zamoroka — National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», 03056, 37 Peremohy Av., Kyiv, Ukraine.
• Ключові слова: keywords
• Автори: Holovko, V., Dubchak, E., Zamoroka, O.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020
• Теми: wind turbine; asynchronous generator; wind turbine power characteristics.
• Онлайн доступ: https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/242
• Назва журналу: Vidnovluvana energetika

Increasing wind power with minimal structural changes has always been a priority in wind power research. The rigid dependence of the power on the rotor shaft of the wind turbine on the aerodynamic characteristics of the blade is known and embodied in engineering solutions. The electrical part of the wind farm is equipped with a common industrial design of synchronous or asynchronous generators, the advantages and disadvantages of which are well known. It is also found that the ratio of power in the generator mode to the power of the machine in the motor mode, becomes greater than one depending on the number of pairs of poles and the power of the machine. The work is devoted to determining the increase in power of an asynchronous machine in the generator mode due to the influence on the magnetic flux of the maximum allowable reduction of the air gap between the stator and the rotor. In this work we have used advanced methods of calculation of parameters and characteristics of asynchronous machines with short-circuited rotor based on refined T-shaped alternating circuits. In such alternate circuits, one alternating inductive resistance associated with the resultant field of induction and several alternating active resistors, whose values ​​are related to changes in the main and additional (surface and ripple) losses in the stator magnetic circuits, are connected in parallel to the magnetization circuit. . In the calculations performed by this method, the air gap was reduced within 0.05 mm, but did not reach the maximum permissible value of 0.25 mm. The power of the machine was taken from 1.1 to 4.0 kW as the most suitable for small wind turbines for the conditions of our country, with the number of pairs of poles 1.2 and 3. Comparison of the results with known data for the power range of 1.1… 4 kW shows an increase in the utilization rate for: 2p = 2 to 7%, 2p = 4 to 18%, and for 2p = 6 to 23%. Ref. 6, tab. 1, fig. 2.