SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS

The aim of the article is to study the parameters of wastewater settling in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) during the cultivation of African sharptooth catfish. The volumes of freshwater fish farming using such systems are steadily increasing. However, RAS have a disadvantage in that they r...

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Datum:2025
Hauptverfasser: Golub , G., Yaremenko , O., Marus , O., Tsyvenkova , N., Chetveryk , H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025
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Online Zugang:https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/518
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spelling veorgua-article-5182025-03-31T21:37:04Z SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS Golub , G. Yaremenko , O. Marus , O. Tsyvenkova , N. Chetveryk , H. recirculating aquaculture systems, settling tank, total suspended solids, sludge, settled wastewater. The aim of the article is to study the parameters of wastewater settling in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) during the cultivation of African sharptooth catfish. The volumes of freshwater fish farming using such systems are steadily increasing. However, RAS have a disadvantage in that they require the disposal of contaminated wastewater generated during the washing of the filter meshes of the me-chanical filters through which the recirculated water passes. It is advisable to use wastewater settling tanks in RAS be-cause they are quite effective in removing total suspended solids (TSS) and have a relatively low cost, which leads to their high economic efficiency. The results of studies on the settling of wastewater from mechanical filters using RAS during the cultivation of Clarias gariepinus confirmed the possibility of carrying out this process with high efficiency and using simple equipment in the case of further utilization of sludge and settled wastewater. The TSS content in the settled wastewater after the settling tank was 0.07±0.015 g/l, while the TSS content in the recircu-lating water after the mechanical filter was 0.057±0.023 g/l, which allows the use of the settling tank to replace the mechanical filter for RAS during the cultivation of Clarias gariepinus. Such a replacement will make it possible to remove only the sludge from the RAS, with its amount not exceeding 7 % of the amount of mechanical filter flush water. The expediency of creating a settling system based on two settling tanks was established: the first one for settling the wastewater from mechanical filters and the second one for settling the sludge obtained at the first stage of settling, which will reduce the amount of sludge for further utilization to 3 % of the amount of waste rinse water from mechanical filters. The settled wastewater from the settling tanks can be used in hydroponics systems or for irrigation, and the sludge after two-stage settling can be used for biogas production. Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025-04-01 Article Article application/pdf https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/518 10.36296/1819-8058.2025.1(80).148-158 Возобновляемая энергетика; № 1(80) (2025): Scientific and applied Journal renewable energy ; 148-158 Відновлювана енергетика; № 1(80) (2025): Науково-прикладний журнал Відновлювана енергетика; 148-158 Vidnovluvana energetika ; No. 1(80) (2025): Scientific and applied Journal renewable energy ; 148-158 2664-8172 1819-8058 10.36296/1819-8058.2025.1(80) en https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/518/425 Copyright (c) 2025 Vidnovluvana energetika
institution Vidnovluvana energetika
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2025-03-31T21:37:04Z
collection OJS
language English
topic recirculating aquaculture systems
settling tank
total suspended solids
sludge
settled wastewater.
spellingShingle recirculating aquaculture systems
settling tank
total suspended solids
sludge
settled wastewater.
Golub , G.
Yaremenko , O.
Marus , O.
Tsyvenkova , N.
Chetveryk , H.
SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
topic_facet recirculating aquaculture systems
settling tank
total suspended solids
sludge
settled wastewater.
format Article
author Golub , G.
Yaremenko , O.
Marus , O.
Tsyvenkova , N.
Chetveryk , H.
author_facet Golub , G.
Yaremenko , O.
Marus , O.
Tsyvenkova , N.
Chetveryk , H.
author_sort Golub , G.
title SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
title_short SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
title_full SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
title_fullStr SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
title_full_unstemmed SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER SLUDGE DURING THE CULTIVATION OF CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
title_sort sedimentation properties of aquaculture wastewater sludge during the cultivation of clarias gariepinus
description The aim of the article is to study the parameters of wastewater settling in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) during the cultivation of African sharptooth catfish. The volumes of freshwater fish farming using such systems are steadily increasing. However, RAS have a disadvantage in that they require the disposal of contaminated wastewater generated during the washing of the filter meshes of the me-chanical filters through which the recirculated water passes. It is advisable to use wastewater settling tanks in RAS be-cause they are quite effective in removing total suspended solids (TSS) and have a relatively low cost, which leads to their high economic efficiency. The results of studies on the settling of wastewater from mechanical filters using RAS during the cultivation of Clarias gariepinus confirmed the possibility of carrying out this process with high efficiency and using simple equipment in the case of further utilization of sludge and settled wastewater. The TSS content in the settled wastewater after the settling tank was 0.07±0.015 g/l, while the TSS content in the recircu-lating water after the mechanical filter was 0.057±0.023 g/l, which allows the use of the settling tank to replace the mechanical filter for RAS during the cultivation of Clarias gariepinus. Such a replacement will make it possible to remove only the sludge from the RAS, with its amount not exceeding 7 % of the amount of mechanical filter flush water. The expediency of creating a settling system based on two settling tanks was established: the first one for settling the wastewater from mechanical filters and the second one for settling the sludge obtained at the first stage of settling, which will reduce the amount of sludge for further utilization to 3 % of the amount of waste rinse water from mechanical filters. The settled wastewater from the settling tanks can be used in hydroponics systems or for irrigation, and the sludge after two-stage settling can be used for biogas production.
publisher Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2025
url https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/518
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